Experience in old age psychiatry

Chest pain, memory loss, mania and peripheral oedema: just a hint of the breadth of conditions I encounter on a daily basis!

 

I am currently half way through my four month placement as a foundation year 2 (FY2) in old age psychiatry in Edinburgh. Old age psychiatry is an expanding speciality concerned with the mental health needs of those over the age of 65. My work as an FY2 revolves around the running of a ward of twenty-six elderly inpatients, suffering from functional and/or organic illnesses, within a large general hospital. At present, we have patients who have severe cognitive impairments being cared for in the same environment as patients with intact cognition who are experiencing mania, severe depression and psychosis. Providing a therapeutic environment for this mixture of disorders can be challenging for all staff involved. Along with two consultant old age psychiatrists and a core trainee year 2 (CT2) psychiatric trainee, we comprise the medical team for this ward and also cover day-hospitals, memory clinics and long-term care facilities. I try to make time as often as possible to catch up with my patients, be that as a stroll down the corridor, over coffee or for a more formal assessment of their mental state.

 

The ward has a packed timetable of activities such as aerobics, dominos, reminiscence therapy, current affairs, manicures and day trips. My patients often have multiple co-morbid diseases, thus I apply knowledge from both my medical and psychiatric training to their management. The main challenges in this job come, not from acute psychiatric illness, but from the management of chronic medical conditions and assessment of seemingly trivial symptoms. Particularly testing is the assessment of various rashes, lumps and bumps! In recent weeks I have contacted otorhinolaryngology, dermatology, cardiology, endocrinology, urology and general surgery for specialist opinions. Admission to old age psychiatry is often a time for reassessment of both physical and mental health, organising investigations and optimising medications. It is no surprise then that I am practically on first name terms with the medical consultants.

 

The management of patients in old age psychiatry is a truly multidisciplinary task involving community psychiatric nurses, social workers, general practitioners, psychologists, occupational therapists, physiotherapists and voluntary organisations and it can take place in a wide range of settings. Families have a key role to play in management and continue to surprise me by the lengths they go to to maintain patients’ independence in the community. I frequently meet with different family members, more often than not on an impromptu basis.

 

I have two clinics each week, mainly assessing patients with varying degrees of cognitive impairment. I am allocated a one hour appointment per new patient, such is the nature and difficulty of this assessment. It can be particularly challenging and upsetting when a patient is unaware of their memory loss, despite reports from their family and GP to the contrary. I enjoy the detective work involved in this area, as a naturally inquisitive individual, and adore listening to patients recount their colourful life stories. Outside of the ward I am scheduled to assist at electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) sessions, have shifts on-call for psychiatry and form part of the medical hospital at night team.

 

My job here in old age psychiatry is an enjoyable, unpredictable rollercoaster of an experience in both psychiatry and medicine of the elderly. I can honestly say that I take a holistic approach to the management of each individual patient; considering both mind and body. To succeed in this area you need to be adaptable, a team player, patient, empathetic and a competent communicator; all qualities the foundation curriculum aims to achieve. Our elderly population is expanding and thus this is a useful experience for my future medical career, whatever path it takes. As for my next job, general surgery, I am certain that I will not be greeted with so many smiles, a verse of “how do you solve problem like Maria” and a kiss each day!

 

Maria Casserly, foundation year 2 trainee, old age psychiatry

 

 

Page last updated on 22 May by E Baker-Glenn

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