Important concepts in modern psychiatry

It is important to gain some understanding of the key concepts in modern psychiatry. Firstly, the model practiced is a holistic one; and multidisciplinary team work is all-important.

 

 

The holistic model approach

A 'bio-psycho-social' model is used in understanding cases in psychiatry, i.e. biological, psychological and social factors form part of the formulation triangle when considering a patient's difficulties and also in considering treatment strategies.  Think of cases you see on the wards or in the community using the 'bio-psycho-social' triangle approach, and include these headings in your case formulations. Click here for a worked example of a case using a bio-psycho-social approach.

 

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Team work

In mental health services multi-disciplinary team working is key. When attending a multi-disciplinary meeting, for example, a CMHT meeting or ward round, arrange a time to talk to other professionals about their roles, for example occupational therapists and social workers.  Click here for more information on multidisciplinary teams.

 

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Fighting stigma

Mental health has a long history of having been stigmatised. Even within the medical profession, psychiatry suffers much prejudice. It is important to be sensitive to the stigma of mental illness amongst patients and their families. It is part of our job to help our patients (and the public) to realise an episode of depression or psychosis is just as valid a reason for poor health as a broken leg or chronic physical illness. All types of ill health warrant high quality medical care.

 

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Dr Meinou Simmons

 

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Page last updated on 2 February 2009 by E Baker-Glenn

© 2011 Royal College of Psychiatrists