Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS)
Please note: this webpage was last updated on 25 March 2024.
HoNOS (2018): Reliability testing of the HoNOS 2018
Following the publication of the HoNOS 2018, it was acknowledged that it was highly desirable that the perceived benefits of the changes be subjected to empirical testing. A study to evaluate the content validity of the HoNOS 2018 was published in 2022.
However, to our knowledge, this is the first study to re-assess the updated tool's reliability by measuring the level of agreement between different raters. Our findings confirm that there is an acceptable level of consistency between student mental health nurses that have been trained to use the HoNOS 2018.
HoNOS for People with Intellectual Disability (HoNOS-ID)
The Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for People with Learning Disabilities (HoNOS-LD) has been used widely for 20 years, but like other original versions of the HoNOS family, has not been updated to reflect contemporary clinical practice. As well as its use in UK services, New Zealand have mandated the HoNOS-LD for routine monitoring and outcome measurement across their intellectual disability services at a national level.
Following on from the review of the HoNOS and HoNOS65+, the Royal College of Psychiatrists convened an advisory board with membership from the UK and New Zealand. The board consisted of multi-disciplinary professionals with expertise in working with people with intellectual disabilities and its aim was to propose amendments to the HoNOS-LD. Views and experience from the countries involved were used to produce a series of amendments intended to improve intra- and interrater reliability and improve validity, rather than a more radical revision. This update is called HoNOS-ID to reflect the changing nature of the population and services provided to meet their needs.
Further work is now being undertaken looking at exploratory factor analysis; confirmatory factor analysis; internal consistency; test-retest reliability; sensitivity to change and inter-rater agreement.
The Research and Development Department for Mental Health Services at Akershus University Hospital, Norway have been liaising with the College and have now published a translated version of the HoNOS 2018.
For further information please contact: Ketil Hanssen-Bauer MD, PhD, R&D Department, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Akershus University Hospital, Norway. Email ketil.hanssen-bauer@ahus.no
Guidance on the use of HoNOS in Perinatal Mental Health Services
Whilst the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) are easy to use in mainstream mental health services, some specialised services find it helpful to have additional guidance giving more specific glossary descriptions to guide the clinician.
We would like to thank the NHS Wales Perinatal Mental Health Network who have been working closely with the College to produce this newly published additional guidance on the use of the HoNOS in Perinatal Mental Health services.
HoNOS Older Adults: Assessment of Content Validity
Further to the publication of the HoNOS Older Adults (revised version of the original HoNOS65+), it was acknowledged that it was highly desirable that the perceived benefits of the changes be subjected to empirical testing. A study to evaluate the content validity of the HoNOS Older Adults has now concluded and the final report can be accessed at the link below. Content validity was identified as a priority because deficits in content validity can affect all other measurement properties.
The project was a collaboration between teams in Australia, England and New Zealand, and we would like to thank the Australian Mental Health Outcomes and Classification Network (AMHOCN) for leading and coordinating this work.
HoNOS (2018): Assessment of Content Validity
Following the publication of the HoNOS 2018, it was acknowledged that it was highly desirable that the perceived benefits of the changes be subjected to empirical testing. A study to evaluate the content validity of the HoNOS 2018 has now concluded and the final report can be accessed at the link below. Content validity was identified as a priority because deficits in content validity can affect all other measurement properties.
The project was a collaboration between teams in Australia, England and New Zealand, and we would like to thank the Australian Mental Health Outcomes and Classification Network (AMHOCN) for leading and coordinating this work.
The article that describes this work (“Assessing the Content Validity of the Revised Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS 2018)") has been published in an International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health special issue, Instruments for Measuring Health
HoNOS (2018)
Since the publication of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) in 1996, they have demonstrated adequate reliability, validity, clinical utility and sensitivity to change. England, Australia, and New Zealand, have also mandated the HoNOS for routine monitoring and outcome measurement across their mental health services at a national level.
Whilst recognising this basic soundness, two decades of training, use and analysis, together with advances in psychiatry and mental health services, resulted in a recognition that updates to the glossary are required to improve use of the HoNOS. The Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCPsych) elected to undertake a limited review (rather than a full redevelopment and revalidation) that aimed to use expert opinion to improve the utility of the HoNOS: remaining true to its original aims and maintaining comparability with existing datasets, whilst improving rater experience by removing ambiguity and inconsistency in the glossary.
HoNOS Older Adults
The Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Elderly People (HoNOS65+) has been used widely for 20 years, but like the original version for working age adults, has not been updated to reflect contemporary clinical practice. Australia and New Zealand have mandated the HoNOS65+ for routine monitoring and outcome measurement across their older people’s mental health services at a national level. Use in England is more varied with many people using the tabulated version. The HoNOS65+ section has detailed information about the various versions available.
Following on from the review of the HoNOS, the Royal College of Psychiatrists invited additional members with expertise in working with older adults to join the advisory board, to propose amendments to the HoNOS65+. Views and experience from the countries involved were used to produce a series of amendments intended to improve intra- and interrater reliability and improve validity, rather than a more radical revision. This update is called HoNOS Older Adults to reflect the changing nature of the population and services provided to meet their needs.
- Download the results of the HoNOS Older Adults review (PDF)
- Download the revised HonoS65+ glossary (HoNOS Older Adults) (PDF)
FAQs
In 1993 the UK Department of Health commissioned the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ Research Unit (CRU) to develop scales to measure the health and social functioning of people with severe mental illness. The initial aim was to provide a means of recording progress towards the Health of the Nation target ‘to improve significantly the health and social functioning of mentally ill people’
Development and testing over three years resulted in an instrument with 12 items measuring behaviour, impairment, symptoms and social functioning (Wing, Curtis & Beevor, 1996). The scales are completed after routine clinical assessments in any setting and have a variety of uses for clinicians, researchers and administrators, in particular health care commissioners and providers. The scales were developed using stringent testing for acceptability, usability, sensitivity, reliability and validity, and have been accepted by the NHS Executive Committee for Regulating Information Requirements for entry in the NHS Data Dictionary.
Since the publication of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) in 1996, they have demonstrated adequate reliability, validity, clinical utility and sensitivity to change. England, Australia, and New Zealand, have also mandated the HoNOS for routine monitoring and outcome measurement across their mental health services at a national level.
There are now a number of different versions of the HoNOS65+. The original HoNOS65+ was published in 1999. This version is mandated for use in Australia and New Zealand but use in England is more variable. Many Trusts use the HIG65+ version, a tabulated version of that originally published by the Royal College of Psychiatrists' College Research Unit. This was refined and clarified between 1997 and 1999 by members of the HoNOS65+ Development Group of the former Lewisham & Guy's Mental Health NHS Trust; the first Trust to fully implement HoNOS65+. In 2018, the RCPsych worked with colleagues in Australia and New Zealand to develop a revised version of the original HoNOS65+, called the HoNOS Older Adults.
- HoNoS Older Adults (2018) (PDF)
- HoNOS65+ tabulated version 3 (pdf)
- Spanish version of HoNOS65+ glossary (pdf)
- Spanish self-rating version of HoNOS65+ (pdf)
- Dutch version of HoNOS65+ glossary (pdf)
- French version of HoNOS65+ glossary (pdf)
- Greek version of HoNOS65+ glossary (pdf)
- Italian version of HoNOS65+ glossary (pdf)
- HONOS 65+ (PDF)
Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Children and Adolescents was developed for children and adolescents (under the age of 18) in contact with mental health services. The use of HoNOSCA has been fully supported by the Department of Health and like other versions of the HoNOS family it has been translated into numerous other languages and is used in numerous countries worldwide.
- HoNOSCA glossary (pdf)
Background
HoNOS-secure version 2b is the latest version of what was previously known as HoNOS-MDO*. It is specifically designed for use in health and social care settings such as secure psychiatric, prison health care and related forensic services, including those based in the community. Parts of the original HoNOS can be hard to interpret in secure settings, and this scale meets that need.
In 2002, Dr Philip Sugarman and Lorraine Walker developed the first version of HoNOS-secure within St Andrew’s Group of Hospitals. (St Andrew’s Group of Hospitals is now known as St Andrew’s Healthcare). The ‘MDO scale’ was developed into 7 security scales so that the completed score sheet provided a profile of 19 severity ratings, a total HoNOS score and a separate security score. The title was changed from ‘MDO’ (Mentally Disordered Offenders) to ‘secure’ to include all users of secure services.
HoNOS-secure version 2 was developed in late 2004 by simplifying the original instructions and making some changes to the wording of the security scales (based on detailed feedback from users and a review of rating reliability). The aim was to create a more ‘user friendly’ tool. In version 2b, developed February 2007, the scales are unchanged but the instructions have been simplified based on feedback received at training sessions.
The 7 security rating scales are:
- A = risk of harm to adults or children
- B = risk of self-harm (deliberate or accidental)
- C = need of building security to prevent physical escape
- D = need for a safely staffed living environment
- E = need for escort on leave (beyond the secure perimeter)
- F = risk to individual from others
- G = need for risk management procedures.
Like the previous versions, HoNOS-secure version 2b is not a risk assessment tool. It allows the outcome of clinical risk assessment to be rated in terms of need for care and need for clinical risk management procedures.
*HoNOS-MDO consisted of an amended version of the 12 original HoNOS scales and a single ‘MDO scale’ that set out the overall need for level of secure care. It was piloted by the Kent Forensic Psychiatric Service across Regional Secure Units in the South Thames Region. Results showed a very high inter-rater reliability and also good reliability in using HoNOS and HoNOS-MDO interchangeably in those settings.
HoNOS-Secure glossary and scoresheet
Contact: Sanjith Kamath, Executive Medical Director via skamath@standrew.co.uk.
Introduction
Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for People with Learning Disabilities were designed for use with people with a learning disability with mental health needs irrespective of the degree of their disability. HoNOS-LD was tested for inter-rater reliability, convergent reliability, validity to change and acceptability in a national pilot study. Results demonstrate a good inter-rater reliability and a level of sensitivity to change that was acceptable to clinicians working in the field.
As with other versions of the HoNOS family, the HoNOS-LD has been used widely for many years, but like other original versions of the HoNOS family, had not been updated to reflect contemporary clinical practice. As well as its use in UK services, New Zealand have mandated the HoNOS-LD for routine monitoring and outcome measurement across their intellectual disability services at a national level.
Following on from the review of the HoNOS and HoNOS65+, the Royal College of Psychiatrists convened an advisory board with membership from the UK and New Zealand. The board consisted of multi-disciplinary professionals with expertise in working with people with intellectual disabilities and its aim was to propose amendments to the HoNOS-LD. Views and experience from the countries involved were used to produce a series of amendments intended to improve intra- and inter-rater reliability and improve validity, rather than a more radical revision. This update is called HoNOS-ID to reflect the changing nature of the population and services provided to meet their needs.
Glossary
- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for people with Learning Disabilities (HoNOS-LD (2002) (PDF)
- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for people with Intellectual Difficulties (HoNOS-ID) (2023) (PDF)
Background
Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Acquired Brain Injury was derived largely from HoNOS65+ by a group of brain injury psychiatrists interested in developing a version HoNOS more suited for this group of people.
2023
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Lin, X.I., White, T., Gray, A.R. and Glue, P., 2023. The short-to medium-term predictive validity of the HoNOS-Secure on violence in a medium-secure forensic psychiatric ward in New Zealand. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 34(2), pp.149-165.
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Painter, J., Adams, N., Ingham, B., James, M., Majid, M., Roy, A., Shankar, R. and Smith, M., 2023. Review and update of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for People with Learning Disabilities (HoNOS-LD). International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 69(7), pp.1807-1813.
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2022
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Bendayan, R., Kraljevic, Z., Shaari, S., Das-Munshi, J., Leipold, L., Chaturvedi, J., Mirza, L., Aldelemi, S., Searle, T., Chance, N. and Mascio, A., 2022. Mapping multimorbidity in individuals with schizophrenia and bipolar disorders: evidence from the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust Biomedical Research Centre (SLAM BRC) case register. BMJ open, 12(1), p.e054414.
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Branjerdporn, G., Robertson, J. and Dymond, A., 2022. Factors associated with Health of the Nation Outcomes Scales (HoNOS) in an acute young adult psychiatric unit. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 31(2), pp.313-325.
Butler, E., Pillinger, T., Brown, K., Borgan, F., Bowen, A., Beck, K., D'Ambrosio, E., Donaldson, L., Jauhar, S., Kaar, S. and Marques, T.R., 2022. Real-world clinical and cost-effectiveness of community clozapine initiation: mirror cohort study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, pp.1-8.
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Degli Esposti, M., Ziauddeen, H., Bowes, L., Reeves, A., Chekroud, A.M., Humphreys, D.K. and Ford, T., 2022. Trends in inpatient care for psychiatric disorders in NHS hospitals across England, 1998/99–2019/20: an observational time series analysis. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 57(5), pp.993-1006.
Drakonakis, N., Stylianidis, S., Peppou, L.E., Douzenis, A., Nikolaidi, S., Tzavara, C., Baladima, C.E., Iatropoulou, G.O., Psarra, V., Tsopanaki, E. and Barbato, A., 2022. Outcome of Voluntary vs Involuntary Admissions in Greece over 2 years after Discharge: A Cohort Study in the Psychiatric Hospital of Attica “Dafni”. Community Mental Health Journal, 58(4), pp.633-644.
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Fonseca de Freitas, D., Agbedjro, D., Kadra-Scalzo, G., Francis, E., Ridler, I., Pritchard, M., Shetty, H., Segev, A., Casetta, C., Smart, S.E. and Morris, A., 2022. Clinical correlates of early onset antipsychotic treatment resistance. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 36(11), pp.1226-1233.
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de Freitas, D.F., Patel, I., Kadra-Scalzo, G., Pritchard, M., Shetty, H., Broadbent, M., Patel, R., Downs, J., Segev, A., Khondoker, M. and MacCabe, J.H., 2022. Ethnic inequalities in clozapine use among people with treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a retrospective cohort study using data from electronic clinical records. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 57(7), pp.1341-1355.
Friedrich, M.E., Perera, G., Leutgeb, L., Haardt, D., Frey, R., Stewart, R. and Mueller, C., 2022. Predictors of hospital readmission for patients diagnosed with delirium: An electronic health record data analysis in South London. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica.
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Harris, M.G., Tapp, C., Arnautovska, U., Coombs, T., Dickson, R., James, M., Painter, J., Smith, M., Jury, A., Lai, J. and Burgess, P.M., 2022. Assessing the content validity of the revised Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS 2018). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), p.9895.
Hayes, D., Henderson, C., Bakolis, I., Lawrence, V., Elliott, R.A., Ronaldson, A., Richards, G., Repper, J., Bates, P., Brewin, J. and Meddings, S., 2022. Recovery Colleges Characterisation and Testing in England (RECOLLECT): rationale and protocol. BMC psychiatry, 22(1), pp.1-14.
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Kadra-Scalzo, G., Fonseca de Freitas, D., Agbedjro, D., Francis, E., Ridler, I., Pritchard, M., Shetty, H., Segev, A., Casetta, C., Smart, S.E. and Morris, A., 2022. A predictor model of treatment resistance in schizophrenia using data from electronic health records. Plos one, 17(9), p.e0274864.
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Kleijburg, A., Wijnen, B., Evers, S.M., Kroon, H. and Lokkerbol, J., 2022. (Cost)-effectiveness and implementation of integrated community-based care for patients with severe mental illness: a study protocol. BMC psychiatry, 22(1), pp.1-11.
Knorr, M., Hofmann, A.B., Miteva, D., Noboa, V., Rauen, K., Frauenfelder, F., Seifritz, E., Quednow, B.B., Vetter, S. and Egger, S.T., 2022. Relationship Between Time of Admission, Help-Seeking Behavior, and Psychiatric Outcomes:“From Dusk Till Dawn”. Frontiers in Psychiatry, p.578.
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Machingura, T., Shum, D., Lloyd, C., Murphy, K., Rathbone, E. and Green, H., 2022. Effectiveness of sensory modulation for people with schizophrenia: A multisite quantitative prospective cohort study. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal.
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Martinez, D., Brodard, A., Silva, B., Diringer, O., Bonsack, C., Morandi, S. and Golay, P., 2022. Satisfaction and Perceived Coercion in Voluntary Hospitalisations: Impact of Past Coercive Experiences. Psychiatric Quarterly, pp.1-14.
Meixner, F., Kilian, R. and Müller-Stierlin, A., 2022. An approach to identify people with mental illness that can be expected to benefit from integrated community care in Germany. European Psychiatry, 65(S1), pp.S614-S614.
Mendlovic S, Roe D, Markusfeld G, Mainz J, Kristensen S, Goldzweig G. Exploring the relation between clinician ratings and patient-reported experience and outcomes. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 2022 Apr;34(Supplement_1):ii98-104.
Miteva, D., Georgiadis, F., McBroom, L., Noboa, V., Quednow, B.B., Seifritz, E., Vetter, S. and Egger, S.T., 2022. Impact of language proficiency on mental health service use, treatment and outcomes:" Lost in Translation". Comprehensive Psychiatry, 114, p.152299.
Moyo, N., Jones, M., Dennis, S., Sharma, K. and Gray, R., 2022. The Association between Nursing Skill Mix and Patient Outcomes in a Mental Health Setting: Protocol for an Observational Feasibility Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(7), p.4357.
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Mukherjee, H. and Sazhin, V., 2022. Predictors of functioning and clinical outcomes in inpatient with schizophrenia on clozapine augmented with antipsychotics. Australasian Psychiatry, 30(1), pp.100-104.
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Parker, S., Arnautovska, U., Korman, N., Harris, M. and Dark, F., 2022. Comparative Effectiveness of Integrated Peer Support and Clinical Staffing Models for Community-Based Residential Mental Health Rehabilitation: A Prospective Observational Study. Community Mental Health Journal, pp.1-12.
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Páv, M., Sebalo, I., Vňuková, M., Pabiánová, Š., Málová, V., Hollý, M. and Perkins, D., 2022. Predicting discharge from long-term forensic treatment: patients characteristics, protective factors, needs and treatment-related factors study in the Czechia. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 33(1), pp.89-111.
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Pelizza, L., Maestri, D., Leuci, E., Paulillo, G., Ceroni, P., Quattrone, E. and Pellegrini, P., 2022. Personal Health Budget: a new rehabilitation approach for severe mental illness within a caring community. European Psychiatry, 65(S1), pp.S246-S246.
Penzenstadler, L., Chatton, A., Soares, C., Machicao, D., Zullino, D. and Khazaal, Y., 2022. Predictors of Unplanned Readmissions Among Patients With Substance Use Disorders. Canadian Journal of Addiction, 13(1), pp.36-42.
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Rao, R., Mueller, C. and Broadbent, M., 2022. Risky alcohol consumption in older people before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. Journal of Substance Use, 27(2), pp.212-217.
Ricchiuto, P., Impicci, S. and Schiano, M., Assessing the outcome of admissions: Pilot study in a High Intensity Psychiatric Residential Facility.
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Smits, H.J., Seelen‐de Lang, B.L., Penterman, E.J., Nijman, H.L. and Noorthoorn, E.O., 2022. Improvement in the quality of life of outpatients with severe mental illness in conjunction with intellectual disabilities and post‐traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities.
Soldini, E., Alippi, M., Zufferey, M.C., Lisi, A., Lucchini, M., Albanese, E., Colombo, R.A., Rossa, S., Bolla, E., Mellacqua, Z.B. and Larghi, G., 2022. Effectiveness of crisis resolution home treatment for the management of acute psychiatric crises in Southern Switzerland: a natural experiment based on geography. BMC psychiatry, 22(1), pp.1-11.
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2021
Apio, M., Skalbania, W., Khan, M.A. and Lotsu, B., 2021. Characteristics and outcome indicators in a specialist inpatient intellectual disability unit: an independent sector experience. BJPsych Open, 7(S1), pp.S309-S309.
Barakat, A., Blankers, M., Cornelis, J.E., Van der Post, L., Lommerse, N.M., Beekman, A.T. and Dekker, J.J., 2021. Police encounters, agitation, diagnosis, and employment predict psychiatric hospitalisation of intensive home treatment patients during a psychiatric crisis. Frontiers in psychiatry, 12, p.602912.
Belvederi Murri, M., Bertelli, R., Carozza, P., Berardi, L., Cantarelli, L., Croce, E., Antenora, F., Curtarello, E.M.A., Simonelli, G., Recla, E. and Girotto, B., 2021. First‐episode psychosis in the Ferrara Mental Health Department: Incidence and clinical course within the first 2 years. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 15(6), pp.1738-1748.
Benassi, M., Ambrosini, F., Raggini, R., Piraccini, G. and Sant’Angelo, R., 2021. Neuropsychological profile and correlation with outcomes in patients admitted to spdc. European Psychiatry, 64(S1), pp.S134-S135.
Bendig, E., Küchler, A.M., Baumeister, H. and Becker, T., 2021. Blended Care in In-Patient Acute Psychiatric Care. The Example of a Group Training for Social Competences in Adults—A Pretest–Posttest Feasibility Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), p.9433.
Brann, P., Culjak, G., Kowalenko, N., Dickson, R., Coombs, T., Burgess, P., Williams, A.S., Hoehn, E. and Hoyland, M., 2021. Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Infants field trial: concurrent validity. BJPsych Open, 7(4), p.e129.
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Cervin, M., Norris, L.A., Ginsburg, G., Gosch, E.A., Compton, S.N., Piacentini, J., Albano, A.M., Sakolsky, D., Birmaher, B., Keeton, C. and Storch, E.A., 2021. The p factor consistently predicts long-term psychiatric and functional outcomes in anxiety-disordered youth. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(7), pp.902-912.
Chaturvedi, J., Sabbah, W., Gallagher, J.E., Turner, J., Curl, C. and Stewart, R., 2021. Hospital admissions for dental disorders in patients with severe mental illness in Southeast London: A register‐based cohort study. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 129(1), p.e12752.
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Fischer, C., Gyekye-Mensah, H., Pampaloni, I., Chandler, A., Govender, A. and Sibanda-Mbanga, J., 2021. A preliminary study into the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) scores of patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. BJPsych open, 7(S1), pp.S249-S250.
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Gehri, B., Bachnick, S., Schwendimann, R. and Simon, M., 2021. Matching Registered Nurse Services With Changing Care Demands in Psychiatric Hospitals: Protocol for a Multicenter Observational Study (MatchRN Psychiatry Study). JMIR Research Protocols, 10(8), p.e26700.
Giannaki, R. and Hewitt, O., 2021. A multiple methods evaluation of a cognitive behavioural therapy group for people with learning disabilities and anxiety. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 49(1), pp.87-99.
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Harris, M.G., Tapp, C., Arnautovska, U., Coombs, T., Dickson, R., Smith, M., Jury, A., Lai, J., James, M., Painter, J. and Burgess, P.M., 2021. Assessing the content validity of the revised Health of the Nation Outcome Scales 65+: the HoNOS Older Adults. BJPsych Bulletin, pp.1-8.
Higham, L., Girardi, A. and Edwards, H.V., 2021. Clinical and criminal profile of internet offenders with ASD. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour.
Hollier, T.M., Frost, B.G., Michie, P.T., Lewin, T.J. and Sly, K.A., 2021. Improvements in Hope, Engagement and Functioning Following a Recovery-Focused Sub-Acute Inpatient Intervention: a Six-Month Evaluation. Psychiatric Quarterly, 92(4), pp.1611-1634.
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Irvine, A., Rawlinson, C., Bor, W. and Hoehn, E., 2021. Evaluation of a collaborative group intervention for mothers with moderate to severe perinatal mental illness and their infants in Australia. Infant Mental Health Journal, 42(4), pp.560-572.
Ismail, H., 2021. Duration of hospital admission in severe mental illness: is longer better?. BJPsych Advances, 27(4), pp.213-218.
Kadra-Scalzo, G., Garland, J., Miller, S., Chang, C.K., Fok, M., Hayes, R.D., Moran, P., Shetty, H., Young, A.H. and Stewart, R., 2021. Comparing psychotropic medication prescribing in personality disorder between general mental health and psychological services: retrospective cohort study. BJPsych Open, 7(2), p.e72.
Kung, B., Chiang, M., Perera, G., Pritchard, M. and Stewart, R., 2021. Identifying subtypes of depression in clinician-annotated text: a retrospective cohort study. Scientific reports, 11(1), p.22426.
Kuruppu, S., Ghani, M., Pritchard, M., Harris, M., Weerakkody, R., Stewart, R. and Perera, G., 2021. A prospective investigation of depression and adverse outcomes in patients undergoing vascular surgical interventions: A retrospective cohort study using a large mental health database in South London. European Psychiatry, 64(1), p.e13.
Lamb, D., Steare, T., Marston, L., Canaway, A., Johnson, S., Kirkbride, J.B., Lloyd-Evans, B., Morant, N., Pinfold, V., Smith, D. and Weich, S., 2021. A comparison of clinical outcomes, service satisfaction and well-being in people using acute day units and crisis resolution teams: cohort study in England. BJPsych Open, 7(2), p.e68.
Lay, B., Roser, P. and Kawohl, W., 2021. Inpatient treatment of people with schizophrenia: quantifying clinical change using the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales. Schizophrenia Bulletin Open, 2(1), p.sgab030.
Leijala, J., Kampman, O., Suvisaari, J. and Eskelinen, S., 2021. Daily functioning and symptom factors contributing to attitudes toward antipsychotic treatment and treatment adherence in outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. BMC psychiatry, 21(1), pp.1-11.
Lequin, P., Golay, P., Herrera, F., Brisard, M.A. and Conus, P., 2021. Recovering the Capacity to Live outside of a Psychiatric Hospital: Impact of a Specialized Inpatient Program. Psychiatric Quarterly, 92, pp.751-759.
Lonchampt, S., Gerber, F., Aubry, J.M., Desmeules, J., Kosel, M. and Besson, M., 2021. Prevalence of polypharmacy and inappropriate medication in adults with intellectual disabilities in a hospital setting in Switzerland. Frontiers in psychiatry, 12, p.614825.
Macdonald, A., Adamis, D., Broadbent, M., Craig, T., Stewart, R. and Murray, R.M., 2021. Continuity of care and mortality in people with schizophrenia. BJPsych Open, 7(4), p.e127.
Mascio, A., Stewart, R., Botelle, R., Williams, M., Mirza, L., Patel, R., Pollak, T., Dobson, R. and Roberts, A., 2021. Cognitive impairments in schizophrenia: a study in a large clinical sample using natural language processing. Frontiers in digital health, 3, p.711941.
Matta, G., Longhitano, C., Husodo, C. and McDermott, B., 2021. Mental health service provision in rural Australia: a regional town–city comparison of two continuing care teams. Australasian Psychiatry, 29(2), pp.119-123.
Mauritz, M.W., van Gaal, B.G., Goossens, P.J., Jongedijk, R.A. and Vermeulen, H., 2021. Treating patients with severe mental illness with narrative exposure therapy for comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder. BJPsych Open, 7(1), p.e12.
Mirza, L., Das-Munshi, J., Chaturvedi, J., Wu, H., Kraljevic, Z., Searle, T., Shaari, S., Mascio, A., Skiada, N., Roberts, A. and Bean, D., 2021. Investigating the association between physical health comorbidities and disability in individuals with severe mental illness. European Psychiatry, 64(1), p.e77.
Mötteli, S., Jäger, M., Hepp, U., Wyder, L., Vetter, S., Seifritz, E. and Stulz, N., 2021. Home treatment for acute mental healthcare: who benefits most?. Community mental health journal, 57, pp.828-835.
Mueller, C., John, C., Perera, G., Aarsland, D., Ballard, C. and Stewart, R., 2021. Antipsychotic use in dementia: the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptom profiles and adverse outcomes. European journal of epidemiology, 36, pp.89-101.
Noorthoorn, E.O., Smits, H.J.H., Penterman, E.J.M., Seelen-de Lang, B.L., Nieuwenhuis, J.G. and Nijman, H.L.I., 2021. The associations of quality of life and general functioning with trauma, borderline intellectual functioning and mild intellectual disability in outpatients with serious mental illness. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 115, p.103988.
Nusselder, K.J., Nabitz, U., Jalink, M. and Peen, J., 2021. Treatment effect of an urban acute psychiatric clinic: a prospective cohort study. Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie, 63(9), pp.614-622.
Nyttingnes, O., Šaltytė Benth, J. and Ruud, T., 2021. Patient-controlled admission contracts: a longitudinal study of patient evaluations. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), pp.1-13.
O'Connor, J. and Katyal, R., 2021. Perinatal mental health outcome measures in a mother and baby unit. BJPsych Open, 7(S1), pp.S96-S97
O'Driscoll, C., Shaikh, M., Finamore, C., Platt, B., Pappa, S. and Saunders, R., 2021. Profiles and trajectories of mental health service utilisation during early intervention in psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 237, pp.47-53.
Omranifard, V., Abounoori, M., Babakhanian, M., Ebrahimi, A., Akouchekian, S., Shafiei, K. and Khosravifar, S., 2021. Translation and psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Elderly People (HoNOS65+). Aging Medicine, 4(2), pp.135-145.
Parker, S., Arnautovska, U., McKeon, G. and Kisely, S., 2021. The association between discontinuation of community treatment orders and outcomes in the 12-months following discharge from residential mental health rehabilitation. International journal of law and psychiatry, 74, p.101664.
Pec, O., Bob, P., Pec, J. and Ludvikova, I., 2021. Psychodynamic day treatment program for borderline personality disorder: factors that predict outcome and dropout: An observational study. Medicine, 100(11).
Pelizza, L., Leuci, E., Landi, G., Maestri, D., Paulillo, G., Ceroni, P., Soncini, C., Daolio, M.C., Quattrone, E. and Pellegrini, P., 2021. Personal Health Budget as a new rehabilitation model for severe mental illness within a caring community: An Italian evaluation study of beneficial effects. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 55(6), pp.602-612.
Penas, P., Uriarte, J.J., Gorbeña, S., Slade, M., Moreno-Calvete, M.C. and Iraurgi, I., 2021. Discrepancy between experience and importance of recovery components in the symptomatic and recovery perceptions of people with severe mental disorders. BMC psychiatry, 21(1), p.277.
Penzenstadler, L., Chatton, A., Thorens, G., Zullino, D. and Khazaal, Y., 2021. Factors influencing the length of hospital stay of patients with substance use disorders. Journal of Substance Use, 26(1), pp.48-52.
Peppou, L.E., Drakonakis, N. and Stylianidis, S., 2021. Prevalence and risk factors of compulsory admissions in athens region: Are there any differences between psychiatric and general hospitals?. European Psychiatry, 64(S1), pp.S390-S390.
Quevedo, R.P., de Jongh, A., Bouwmeester, S. and Didden, R., 2021. EMDR therapy for PTSD symptoms in patients with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning and comorbid psychotic disorder: A case series. Research in developmental disabilities, 117, p.104044.
Rasulov, A.R., 2021. The effectiveness of psychiatric rehabilitation of in-patients with schizophrenia. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni SS Korsakova, 121(2), pp.13-17.
Russell, M., Soong, W., Nicholls, C., Griffiths, J., Curtis, K., Follett, D., Smith, W. and Waters, F., 2021. Homelessness youth and mental health service utilization: A long‐term follow‐up study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 15(3), pp.563-568.
Ryland, H., Cook, J., Fitzpatrick, R. and Fazel, S., 2021. Ten outcome measures in forensic mental health: A survey of clinician views on comprehensiveness, ease of use and relevance. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 31(6), pp.372-386.
Silva, B., Gholam, M., Golay, P., Bonsack, C. and Morandi, S., 2021. Predicting involuntary hospitalization in psychiatry: A machine learning investigation. European Psychiatry, 64(1), p.e48.
Siskind, D., Dark, F., Carney, K., Gore-Jones, V., Kar Ray, M., Steginga, A., Suetani, S. and Kisely, S., 2021. Placing rehabilitation at the core of assertive community treatment. Australasian Psychiatry, 29(1), pp.47-51.
Smith, M., Pauley, G., Baxendine, S., Thomas, C., Hutt, A., Tapsell, R. and Woodcock, R., 2021. Case Study: How data can help with understanding the high numbers of people using a mental health inpatient unit. New Zealand Journal of Psychology (Online), 50(1), pp.13-22.
Tan, S.X., Cameron, S.C., Sam, L.M., Eigeland, H., Hay, K., Eeles, E. and Natarajan, K., 2021. A delicate balance: Psychotropic polypharmacy and anti‐cholinergic use are correlated with fall incidence in Australian inpatients with dementia. Aging Medicine, 4(3), pp.193-200.
Towicz, M., Yang, W.X., Moylan, S., Tindall, R. and Berk, M., 2021. Hospital-in-the-home as a model for mental health care delivery: a narrative review. Psychiatric Services, 72(12), pp.1415-1427.
Wambua, G.N., Kumar, M., Falkenström, F. and Cuijpers, P., 2021. Routine outcome measurement in adolescents seeking mental health services: standardization of HoNOSCA in Kenyan sample. BMC psychiatry, 21(1), pp.1-7.
Werbeloff, N., Hilge Thygesen, J., Hayes, J.F., Viding, E.M., Johnson, S. and Osborn, D.P., 2021. Childhood sexual abuse in patients with severe mental Illness: Demographic, clinical and functional correlates. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 143(6), pp.495-502.
Wesley, E.W., Kadra-Scalzo, G., Pritchard, M., Shetty, H., Broadbent, M., Segev, A., Patel, R., Downs, J., MacCabe, J.H., Hayes, R.D. and de Freitas, D.F., 2021. Gender disparities in clozapine prescription in a cohort of treatment-resistant schizophrenia in the South London and Maudsley case register. Schizophrenia Research, 232, pp.68-76.
Yeung, M., MacFarland, K., Mlilo, V., Dean, N. and Underwood, B.R., 2021. Patients with young-onset dementia in an older people's mental health service. BJPsych Bulletin, 45(2), pp.81-86.
2020
Alessandrini, M., Montemitro, C., Baroni, G., Alessi, M.C., Di Natale, C., Sociali, A., Di Carlo, F., Tambelli, A., Fraticelli, S. and di Giannantonio, M., Combined pharmacological and psychosocial interventions in resistant schizophrenic patients: what should be the main outcome? Clinical suggestions from a literature review. Evidence based Psychiatric Care, 6, p.112.
Bender, K.G., 2020. The meagre outcomes of HoNOS. Australasian Psychiatry, 28(2), pp.206-209.
Boland, B. and Gale, T., 2020. Mental and behavioural disorders and COVID-19-associated death in older people. BJPsych Open, 6(5), p.e101.
Clifford, A. and Kemp, F.G., 2020. A pragmatic mixed-methods review of changing “case-complexity” of referrals to an intensive support service. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 14(3), pp.111-124.
Dean, N.J., Arnaoutoglou, N. and Underwood, B.R., 2020. Effectiveness of treatment for 6813 patients with mental health conditions in Cambridgeshire: a cross-sectional study. BJPsych open, 6(2), p.e30.
Dvorakova, M. and Kondratova, L., 2020. S226. Development of early detection and early intervention services within psychiatric care in the Czech Republic. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 46(Suppl 1), p.S125.
Egger, S.T., Bobes, J., Theodoridou, A., Seifritz, E. and Vetter, S., 2020. Assessing the severity of psychiatric disorders using the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales: An equipercentile linking analysis. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 54(12), pp.1192-1199.
Fontecedro, E., Furlan, M., Tossut, D., Pascolo-Fabrici, E., Balestrieri, M., Salvador-Carulla, L., D’avanzo, B. and Castelpietra, G., 2020. Individual health budgets in mental health: results of its implementation in the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Italy. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(14), p.5017.
Frizi, R., Lay, B., Seifritz, E., Kawohl, W., Habermeyer, B. and Roser, P., 2020. Sociodemographic and clinical predictors of the length of psychiatric inpatient stay of immigrants in Switzerland. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, p.585798.
Fusar-Poli, P., Lai, S., Di Forti, M., Iacoponi, E., Thornicroft, G., McGuire, P. and Jauhar, S., 2020. Early intervention services for first episode of psychosis in South London and the Maudsley (SLAM): 20 years of care and research for young people. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, p.577110.
Fusar-Poli, P., Spencer, T., De Micheli, A., Curzi, V., Nandha, S. and McGuire, P., 2020. Outreach and support in South-London (OASIS) 2001—2020: Twenty years of early detection, prognosis and preventive care for young people at risk of psychosis. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 39, pp.111-122.
Gaupp, R., Walter, M., Bader, K., Benoy, C. and Lang, U.E., 2020. A two-day acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) workshop increases presence and work functioning in healthcare workers. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, p.861.
Guerriero, C., Vecchi, C., Baldon, G., Di Tullio, E., Gambaro, E., Gramaglia, C., Marangon, D. and Zeppegno, P., Evidence based Psychiatric Care.
Habets, P., Jeandarme, I. and Kennedy, H.G., 2020. Determining security level in forensic psychiatry: a tug of war between the DUNDRUM toolkit and the HoNOS-Secure. Psychology, Crime & Law, 26(9), pp.868-886.
Hariman, K., Lam, J., Leung, S.K. and Lui, S.S., 2020. Clinical risk model to predict 28-day unplanned readmission via the accident and emergency department after discharge from acute psychiatric units for patients with psychotic spectrum disorders. BJPsych open, 6(1), p.e13.
Lund-Heimark, H., Kjelby, E., Mehlum, L., Gjestad, R., Selbæk, G., Kroken, R.A., Johnsen, E., Oedegaard, K.J. and Mellesdal, L.S., 2020. Elderly patients with no previous psychiatric history: suicidality and other factors relating to psychiatric acute admissions. BJPsych open, 6(4), p.e63.
McDonald, K., Smith, T., Broadbent, M., Patel, R., Geddes, J.R. and Saunders, K.E., 2020. Prevalence and incidence of clinical outcomes in patients presenting to secondary mental health care with mood instability and sleep disturbance. European Psychiatry, 63(1), p.e59.
Mueller, C., John, C., Perera, G., Aarsland, D., Ballard, C. and Stewart, R., 2020. Antipsychotic use in dementia: The relationship between neuropsychiatric symptom profiles and adverse outcomes: Epidemiology/Risk and protective factors in MCI and dementia. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 16, p.e039145.
Neijmeijer, L., Korzilius, H., Kroon, H., Nijman, H. and Didden, R., 2020. Flexible assertive community treatment for individuals with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning: client variables associated with treatment outcome. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 14(6), pp.199-212.
Noiscelly, G., 2020. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HoNOS) versi Bahasa Indonesia= The Indonesian Validity dan Reliability Study Towards Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HoNOS).
Nyttingnes, O. and Ruud, T., 2020. When patients decide the admission–a four year pre-post study of changes in admissions and inpatient days following patient controlled admission contracts. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), pp.1-10.
O’connell, N., Watson, G., Grey, C., Pastena, R., McKeown, K. and David, A.S., 2020. Outpatient CBT for motor functional neurological disorder and other neuropsychiatric conditions: a retrospective case comparison. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 32(1), pp.58-66.
Parker, S., Arnautovska, U., Siskind, D., Dark, F., McKeon, G., Korman, N. and Harris, M., 2020. Community-care unit model of residential mental health rehabilitation services in Queensland, Australia: predicting outcomes of consumers 1-year post discharge. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 29, p.e109.
Pelizza, L., Leuci, E., Landi, G., Quattrone, E., Azzali, S., Pelosi, A., Ceroni, P., Soncini, C., Daolio, M.C., Dall’Aglio, R. and Paulillo, G., 2020. The “Personal Health Budget” intervention model in early psychosis: preliminary findings from the Parma experience. J Psychopathol, 26, pp.209-17.
Petrochilos, P., Elmalem, M.S., Patel, D., Louissaint, H., Hayward, K., Ranu, J. and Selai, C., 2020. Outcomes of a 5-week individualised MDT outpatient (day-patient) treatment programme for functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD). Journal of neurology, 267, pp.2655-2666.
Petrochilos, P., Elmalem, M., Selai, C., Patel, D., Hayward, K., Ranu, J. and Louissaint, H., 2020. 16 Outcomes of a novel 5-week individualized multidisciplinary outpatient (day-patient) treatment programme for functional (psychogenic) neurological symptoms.
Smits, H.J.H., Seelen-de Lang, B.L., Nijman, H.L.I., Penterman, E.J.M., Nieuwenhuis, J.G. and Noorthoorn, E.O., 2020. The predictive value of mild intellectual disability/borderline intellectual functioning and ptsd for treatment results in severely mentally Ill patients. Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie, 62(10), pp.868-877.
Solmi, M., Campeol, M., Gentili, F., Favaro, A. and Cremonese, C., 2020. Clinical presentation and need for treatment of a cohort of subjects accessing to a mental illness prevention service. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process, and Outcome, 23(1).
Stulz, N., Wyder, L., Maeck, L., Hilpert, M., Lerzer, H., Zander, E., Kawohl, W., Grosse Holtforth, M., Schnyder, U. and Hepp, U., 2020. Home treatment for acute mental healthcare: randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(6), pp.323-330.
Sutherland, G., Harvey, C., Tibble, H., Spittal, M.J., Farhall, J., Fletcher, J., Meadows, G., Newton, J.R., Vine, R. and Brophy, L., 2020. Similarities and differences in people accessing prevention and recovery care services and inpatient units in Victoria, Australia. BMC Health Services Research, 20, pp.1-11.
Turton, R., 2020. An exploratory factor analysis of HONOS-LD scales. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 14(2), pp.33-44.
Veereschild, H.M., Noorthoorn, E.O., Nijman, H.L.I., Mulder, C.L., Dankers, M., Van der Veen, J.A., Loonen, A.J.M. and Hutschemaekers, G.J.M., 2020. Diagnose, indicate, and treat severe mental illness (DITSMI) as appropriate care: a three-year follow-up study in long-term residential psychiatric patients on the effects of re-diagnosis on medication prescription, patient functioning, and hospital bed utilization. European Psychiatry, 63(1), p.e47.
2019
Wiker, T.S., Gjestad, R., Mellesdal, L.S., Johnsen, E., Oedegaard, K.J. and Kroken, R.A., 2019. Supported accommodation for people with schizophrenia. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 73(4-5), pp.211-218.
2018
2017
2016
Wickramasinghe, A., Tulloch, A.D., Hayes, R.D., Chang, C.K., Broadbent, M., Di Forti, M., Murray, R.M., Iyegbe, C. and Stewart, R., 2015. Associations between the schizophrenia susceptibility gene ZNF804A and clinical outcomes in psychosis. Translational Psychiatry, 5(12), pp.e698-e698.
2014
Carta, M.G., Maggiani, F., Pilutzu, L., Moro, M.F., Mura, G., Cadoni, F., Sancassiani, F., Vellante, M., Machado, S. and Preti, A., 2014. Sailing for rehabilitation of patients with severe mental disorders: results of a cross over randomized controlled trial. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH, 10, p.73.
Cocchi, A., Cerati, G., Lora, A., Meneghelli, A., Monzani, E., Percudani, M., Petrovich, L., Mirabella, F., Picardi, A. and Preti, A., 2014. Patients with first-episode psychosis are not a homogeneous population: Implications for treatment. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH, 10, p.1.
Crawford, M.J., Jayakumar, S., Lemmey, S.J., Zalewska, K., Patel, M.X., Cooper, S.J. and Shiers, D., 2014. Assessment and treatment of physical health problems among people with schizophrenia: national cross-sectional study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 205(6), pp.473-477.
De Girolamo, G., Candini, V., Buizza, C., Ferrari, C., Boero, M.E., Giobbio, G.M., Goldschmidt, N., Greppo, S., Iozzino, L., Maggi, P. and Melegari, A., 2014. Is psychiatric residential facility discharge possible and predictable? A multivariate analytical approach applied to a prospective study in Italy. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 49, pp.157-167.
Demartini, B., Petrochilos, P., Edwards, M.J. and Joyce, E., 2014. Multidisciplinary inpatient programme for functional neurological symptoms: a prospective study assessing efficacy and predictors of good outcome. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 85(8).
Devapriam, J., Alexander, R., Gumber, R., Pither, J. and Gangadharan, S., 2014. Impact of care pathway-based approach on outcomes in a specialist intellectual disability inpatient unit. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 18(3), pp.211-220.
Fassaert, T., Lauriks, S., van de Weerd, S., Theunissen, J., Kikkert, M., Dekker, J., Buster, M. and de Wit, M., 2014. Psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the self-sufficiency matrix (SSM-D). Community mental health journal, 50, pp.583-590.
Kisely, S., Xiao, J., Crowe, E., Paydar, A. and Jian, L., 2014. The effect of community treatment orders on outcome as assessed by the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales. Psychiatry Research, 215(3), pp.574-578.
Lakeman, R. and Bradbury, J., 2014. Mental health nurses in primary care: quantitative outcomes of the Mental Health Nurse Incentive Program. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21(4), pp.327-335.
Lopez-Morinigo, J.D., Fernandes, A.C., Chang, C.K., Hayes, R.D., Broadbent, M., Stewart, R., David, A.S. and Dutta, R., 2014. Suicide completion in secondary mental healthcare: a comparison study between schizophrenia spectrum disorders and all other diagnoses. BMC psychiatry, 14, pp.1-10.
Lorant, V., Grard, A., Nicaise, P. and 107'Study Group, 2014. Patients’ inclusion into networks of mental health services: a nation-wide mixed Methods study of a mental health reform: Adeline Grard. European Journal of Public Health, 24(suppl_2), pp.cku166-128.
McKay, R., Coombs, T. and Duerden, D., 2014. The art and science of using routine outcome measurement in mental health benchmarking. Australasian Psychiatry, 22(1), pp.13-18.
Mulder, C.L., Jochems, E. and Kortrijk, H.E., 2014. The motivation paradox: higher psychosocial problem levels in severely mentally ill patients are associated with less motivation for treatment. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 49, pp.541-548.
Palic, S., Kappel, M.L., Nielsen, M.S., Carlsson, J. and Bech, P., 2014. Comparison of psychiatric disability on the health of nation outcome scales (HoNOS) in resettled traumatized refugee outpatients and Danish inpatients. BMC psychiatry, 14, pp.1-10.
Parabiaghi, A., Kortrijk, H.E. and Mulder, C.L., 2014. Defining multiple criteria for meaningful outcome in routine outcome measurement using the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 49, pp.291-305.
Pec, O., Bob, P. and Raboch, J., 2014. Dissociation in schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, pp.487-491.
Siskind, D., Harris, M., Diminic, S., Carstensen, G., Robinson, G. and Whiteford, H., 2014. Predictors of mental health-related acute service utilisation and treatment costs in the 12 months following an acute psychiatric admission. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48(11), pp.1048-1058.
Siskind, D., Harris, M., Kisely, S., Siskind, V., Brogan, J., Pirkis, J., Crompton, D. and Whiteford, H., 2014. A retrospective quasi-experimental study of a transitional housing program for patients with severe and persistent mental illness. Community mental health journal, 50, pp.538-547.
van Vugt, M.D., Kroon, H., Delespaul, P.A. and Mulder, C.L., 2014. Assertive community treatment and associations with substance abuse problems. Community mental health journal, 50, pp.460-465.
Veerbeek, M.A., Voshaar, R.C.O. and Pot, A.M., 2014. Effectiveness and predictors of outcome in routine out-patient mental health care for older adults. International psychogeriatrics, 26(9), pp.1565-1574.
2013
Adamis, D., Papanikolaou, V., Michailidis, M. and Macdonald, A.J., 2013. Validation of the Greek version of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Elderly People (HoNOS65+, version 3). Aging & Mental Health, 17(2), pp.258-264.
Baier, V., Favrod, J., Ferrari, P., Koch, N. and Holzer, L., 2013. Early tailored assertive community case management for hard‐to‐engage adolescents suffering from psychiatric disorders: an exploratory pilot study. Early intervention in psychiatry, 7(1), pp.94-99.
Bekas, S. and Michev, O., 2013. Payment by results: validating care cluster allocation in the real world. The Psychiatrist, 37(11), pp.349-355.
Burman-Roy, S., Butterworth, M., Madan, I., Henderson, M. and Harvey, S.B., 2013. Which patients are seen by an occupational psychiatry service?. Occupational medicine, 63(7), pp.507-509.
Carta, M.G., Agaj, A., Harapej, E., Lecca, M.E., Xhelili, G., Altoé, G., Mura, G., Moro, M.F. and Angermeyer, M.C., 2013. Outcomes of discharged females versus those waiting for discharge from Vlore Psychiatric Hospital (Albania). International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(7), pp.682-689.
Carta, M.G., Angermeyer, M.C., Sancassiani, F., Tuligi, F., Pirastu, R., Pisano, A., Pintus, E., Mellino, G., Pintus, M., Pisanu, E. and Moro, M.F., 2013. A follow-up on patients with severe mental disorders in Sardinia after two changes in regional policies: poor resources still correlate with poor outcomes. BMC psychiatry, 13(1), pp.1-9.
Douglass, E.L. and Hurtado, B., 2013. Establishing and evaluating an assertive outreach team. Learning Disability Practice, 16(9).
Drukker, M., Visser, E., Sytema, S. and van Os, J., 2013. Flexible assertive community treatment, severity of symptoms and psychiatric health service use, a real life observational study. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH, 9, p.202.
Hasselberg, N., Gråwe, R.W., Johnson, S., Šaltytė-Benth, J. and Ruud, T., 2013. Psychiatric admissions from crisis resolution teams in Norway: a prospective multicentre study. BMC psychiatry, 13(1), pp.1-11.
Jaeger, M., Konrad, A., Rueegg, S. and Rabenschlag, F., 2013. Measuring recovery: validity of the “recovery process inventory” and the “recovery attitudes questionnaire”. Psychiatry Research, 210(1), pp.363-367.
Kisely, S., Preston, N., Xiao, J., Lawrence, D., Louise, S., Crowe, E. and Segal, S., 2013. An eleven-year evaluation of the effect of community treatment orders on changes in mental health service use. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(5), pp.650-656.
Koch, N., Jean-B, W., Camus, D., Gebel, S. and Bonsack, C., 2013. Implementing validated routine outcome assessment in psychiatry: a field study. Serveur académique lausannois, 164, pp.134-44.
Lee, M.S., Ahn, S.R., Son, N.Y., Kim, J.H., Park, H.Y. and Cho, Y.J., 2013. A study on the effectiveness of community-based case management program for the first episode psychosis. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 52(4), pp.223-230.
Macpherson, R., Thyarappa, P., Riley, G., Steer, H., Blackburn, M. and Foy, C., 2013. Evaluation of three assertive outreach teams. The Psychiatrist, 37(7), pp.228-231.
Olsø, T.M., Gudde, C.B., Wullum, E. and Linaker, O.M., 2013. Associations between symptoms, functioning and self-reported motivations for alcohol use and alcohol problems in patients with serious mental illness. Mental Health and Substance Use, 6(3), pp.237-249.
Pompili, M., Innamorati, M., Gonda, X., Serafini, G., Sarno, S., Erbuto, D., Palermo, M., Seretti, M.E., Stefani, H., Lester, D. and Perugi, G., 2013. Affective temperaments and hopelessness as predictors of health and social functioning in mood disorder patients: a prospective follow-up study. Journal of affective disorders, 150(2), pp.216-222.
Stobbe, J., Wierdsma, A.I., Kok, R.M., Kroon, H., Depla, M., Roosenschoon, B.J. and Mulder, C.L., 2013. Lack of motivation for treatment associated with greater care needs and psychosocial problems. Aging & mental health, 17(8), pp.1052-1058.
van Baars, A.W., Wierdsma, A.I., Hengeveld, M.W. and Mulder, C.L., 2013. Improved insight affects social outcomes in involuntarily committed psychotic patients: a longitudinal study in the Netherlands. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54(7), pp.873-879.
Van Duin, D., Franx, G., Van Wijngaarden, B., Van Der Gaag, M., Van Weeghel, J., Slooff, C. and Wensing, M., 2013. Bridging the science-to-service gap in schizophrenia care in the Netherlands: the Schizophrenia Quality Improvement Collaborative. International journal for quality in health care, 25(6), pp.626-632.
Veerbeek, M.A., Voshaar, R.C.O. and Pot, A.M., 2013. Psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for older adults (HoNOS 65+) in daily care. International journal of nursing studies, 50(12), pp.1711-1719.
2012
Abou‐Sinna, R. and Luebbers, S., 2012. Validity of assessing people experiencing mental illness who have offended using the Camberwell Assessment of Need–Forensic and Health of the Nation Outcome Scales–Secure. International journal of mental health nursing, 21(5), pp.462-470.
Brann, P., Alexander, M. and Coombs, T., 2012. Routine outcome measurement in youth mental health: a comparison of two clinician rated measures, HoNOSCA and HoNOS. Psychiatry research, 200(2-3), pp.884-889.
Delaffon, V., Anwar, Z., Noushad, F., Ahmed, A.S. and Brugha, T.S., 2012. Use of Health of the Nation Outcome Scales in psychiatry. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 18(3), pp.173-179.
Gilbert, M.M., Chamberlain, J.A., White, C.R., Mayers, P.W., Pawsey, B., Liew, D., Musgrave, M., Crawford, K. and Castle, D.J., 2012. Controlled clinical trial of a self-management program for people with mental illness in an adult mental health service–the Optimal Health Program (OHP). Australian Health Review, 36(1), pp.1-7.
Gonda, T., Deane, F.P. and Murugesan, G., 2012. Predicting clinically significant change in an inpatient program for people with severe mental illness. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(7), pp.651-658.
Kodagalli, A., Mynors-Wallis, L., Cope, D., Ogollah, R. and Immins, T., 2012. Patient-reported outcome measures v. clinician-measured outcomes in community psychiatric practice. The Psychiatrist, 36(2), pp.61-64.
Kortrijk, H.E., Mulder, C.L., Drukker, M., Wiersma, D. and Duivenvoorden, H.J., 2012. Duration of assertive community treatment and the interpretation of routine outcome data. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(3), pp.240-248.
Kortrijk, H.E., Mulder, C.L., Van Der Gaag, M. and Wiersma, D., 2012. Symptomatic and functional remission and its associations with quality of life in patients with psychotic disorder in Assertive Community Treatment teams. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(8), pp.1174-1180.
Lovaglio, P.G. and Monzani, E., 2012. Health of the nation outcome scales evaluation in a community setting population. Quality of life research, 21, pp.1643-1653.
Macpherson, R., Peddu, P. and David, C., 2012. The Vron–An Early Intervention In-patient Recovery Unit. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 29(2), pp.113-116.
McKay, R. and Coombs, T., 2012. An exploration of the ability of routine outcome measurement to represent clinically meaningful information regarding individual consumers. Australasian Psychiatry, 20(5), pp.433-437.
McKay, R., Coombs, T. and Pirkis, J., 2012. A framework for exploring the potential of routine outcome measurement to improve mental health care. Australasian Psychiatry, 20(2), pp.127-133.
O’Connor, N., Mulley, R., Grasso, B., Lambert, T., Snars, J. and Jhita, P., 2012. An Acute Recovery Unit: the first 18 months. Australasian Psychiatry, 20(3), pp.214-219.
Øiesvold, T., Bakkejord, T., Hansen, V., Nivison, M. and Sørgaard, K.W., 2012. Suicidality related to first-time admissions to psychiatric hospital. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 47, pp.419-425.
Østergaard, S.D., Bille, J., Søltoft-Jensen, H., Lauge, N. and Bech, P., 2012. The validity of the severity–psychosis hypothesis in depression. Journal of affective disorders, 140(1), pp.48-56.
Østergaard, S.D., Bille, J., Søltoft-Jensen, H., Lauge, N. and Bech, P., 2012. P-516-Does the severity of depression and psychosis correlate during major depressive episodes?. European Psychiatry, 27, p.1.
Preti, A., Pisano, A., Cascio, M.T., Galvan, F., Monzani, E., Meneghelli, A. and Cocchi, A., 2012. Validation of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales as a routine measure of outcome in early intervention programmes. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 6(4), pp.423-431.
Radhakrishnan, V., Smith, K. and O'Hara, J., 2012. The Mental Health Clustering Tool for people with severe intellectual disability. The Psychiatrist, 36(12), pp.454-458.
Staring, A.B., Blaauw, E. and Mulder, C.L., 2012. The effects of assertive community treatment including integrated dual diagnosis treatment on nuisance acts and crimes in dual-diagnosis patients. Community Mental Health Journal, 48, pp.150-152.
Stewart, M.W., Wilson, M., Bergquist, K. and Thorburn, J., 2012. Care coordinators: A controlled evaluation of an inpatient mental health service innovation. International journal of mental health nursing, 21(1), pp.82-91.
Trauer, T. and Nagel, T., 2012. Outcome measurement in adult Indigenous mental health consumers. Advances in Mental Health, 11(1), pp.106-116.
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- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) ©Royal College of Psychiatrists 1996
- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS 2018) ©Royal College of Psychiatrists 2018
- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Elderly People (HoNOS 65+) ©Royal College of Psychiatrists 1999
- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (Older Adults) ©Royal College of Psychiatrists 2018
- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA) ©Royal College of Psychiatrists 1999
- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Acquired Brain Injury (HoNOS ABI) ©Royal College of Psychiatrists 1999
- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for People with Learning Disabilities HoNOS-LD (2002)
- Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for People with Intellectual Disability HoNOS-ID (2023)
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For any technical queries about the outcomes and casemix collections in public mental health services for Australia: Rosemary Dickson, Network Coordinator, Australian Mental Health Outcomes and Classification Network (AMHOCN) on Rosemary.Dickson@health.nsw.gov.au or Tim Coombs, AMHOCN Consultant on timcoombs@live.com.au
Please contact CCQI@rcpsych.ac.uk
