Research
How to get involved in research – and enjoy it.
Research can be challenging, stimulating and fun. Your involvement will range from providing data to studies, to supporting multisite studies through to leading research yourself.
Like most things, when you start out you need support. The best way to get a taste of research is to link with an established academic team and work alongside them. They will welcome serious offers of help and should be able to support you with your own work in due course. Be patient. You rarely get awarded Michelin stars for the your first few efforts at cooking. Research is likewise a complex process that takes planning, knowledge, expertise and resources.
Guide to research for child and adolescent psychiatry
Applying for CESR as a locum - Khalid Rauf
I graduated from the University of the Punjab, Pakistan. I completed my Core Training in the approved rotational training scheme of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in the Republic of Ireland.
I passed my MRCPsych part 1 and the written part of MRCPsych 2, unfortunately failed to get through from one of the PMP's in 2008. Thereafter exam pattern and Curriculum changed – I had no energy to do it all over again!
I chose the CESR route because the feedback from colleagues and service users clearly reflected that I was ready to take my career to next level. In early 2009 I moved to UK with a clear goal set in my mind to seek Specialist Registration in CAMHS via CESR.
I started working as Locum staff grade in Birmingham CAMHS. A few months into the job I got into the habit of assessing and documenting all the new cases with CESR in mind, and my evidence started to build up gradually.
I continued my day to practice in line with CESR guidance for about 2 years over various locum roles. My immediate supervisors and clinical directors reassured me of their support at every stage. I sought guidance from my supervisors during weekly supervision and peer group. Finally, after 3 years of perseverance I had collected enough evidence to apply.
I was unsuccessful on first application. I found reapplying was frustrating and I was not as confident as on the first application. The feedback put me off and the only way forward was to do as it says, no short cuts.
I was asked to provide evidence of medico-legal training and to produce evidence in the form of family and criminal court reports. CAMHS forensic seems super special interest and not everyone has a chance to rotate through this sub-specialty, even in training programmes. This was a real challenge for me as I was doing locum work which did not give me an option to stay in one place.
After several locum jobs where I was unable to gain this experience I started new job as a locum consultant. My clinical director was aware of my progress on CESR and reassured me of her support even before I commenced the job. Finally, I got an opportunity to produce family court reports and started to look for opportunity to produce criminal court reports.
Once again, time lapsed and I took a few other Locum posts. I took a new assignment at Shropshire and once again clearly communicated about my professional needs. I was given two criminal cases to compile a report on then re-submitted my application which got through nicely.
The moral of the story is to prove that you have the skills, knowledge and a professional conduct according to the Specialist training curriculum. It really depends on the individual's motivation.
A substantive colleague may find it easier because they don’t have to prove in several jobs that they deserve employer's support in furthering their career as locums may have to. I found my immediate supervisors, colleagues are the best people to support my CESR work.
I would say cover every small bit of guidelines and you will get through first time. I know guidelines do not put enough emphasis on some areas and usually people assume that their evidence is good enough which it may not be!
In brief, furnish your application at least with two supportive, primary evidences for each ILO. For example, where they asked for evidence A or B or C, I provided A & B to be on the safe side on the reapplication. I wish I had done it on the first go.
I also recommend taking on courses. I did courses on report writing and giving evidence on cross examination as an expert witness which provided weight to my medico-legal training.
Khalid Rauf
Child and adolescent research resources
Applying for CESR as a locum - Khalid Rauf
I graduated from the University of the Punjab, Pakistan. I completed my Core Training in the approved rotational training scheme of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in the Republic of Ireland.
I passed my MRCPsych part 1 and the written part of MRCPsych 2, unfortunately failed to get through from one of the PMP's in 2008. Thereafter exam pattern and Curriculum changed – I had no energy to do it all over again!
I chose the CESR route because the feedback from colleagues and service users clearly reflected that I was ready to take my career to next level. In early 2009 I moved to UK with a clear goal set in my mind to seek Specialist Registration in CAMHS via CESR.
I started working as Locum staff grade in Birmingham CAMHS. A few months into the job I got into the habit of assessing and documenting all the new cases with CESR in mind, and my evidence started to build up gradually.
I continued my day to practice in line with CESR guidance for about 2 years over various locum roles. My immediate supervisors and clinical directors reassured me of their support at every stage. I sought guidance from my supervisors during weekly supervision and peer group. Finally, after 3 years of perseverance I had collected enough evidence to apply.
I was unsuccessful on first application. I found reapplying was frustrating and I was not as confident as on the first application. The feedback put me off and the only way forward was to do as it says, no short cuts.
I was asked to provide evidence of medico-legal training and to produce evidence in the form of family and criminal court reports. CAMHS forensic seems super special interest and not everyone has a chance to rotate through this sub-specialty, even in training programmes. This was a real challenge for me as I was doing locum work which did not give me an option to stay in one place.
After several locum jobs where I was unable to gain this experience I started new job as a locum consultant. My clinical director was aware of my progress on CESR and reassured me of her support even before I commenced the job. Finally, I got an opportunity to produce family court reports and started to look for opportunity to produce criminal court reports.
Once again, time lapsed and I took a few other Locum posts. I took a new assignment at Shropshire and once again clearly communicated about my professional needs. I was given two criminal cases to compile a report on then re-submitted my application which got through nicely.
The moral of the story is to prove that you have the skills, knowledge and a professional conduct according to the Specialist training curriculum. It really depends on the individual's motivation.
A substantive colleague may find it easier because they don’t have to prove in several jobs that they deserve employer's support in furthering their career as locums may have to. I found my immediate supervisors, colleagues are the best people to support my CESR work.
I would say cover every small bit of guidelines and you will get through first time. I know guidelines do not put enough emphasis on some areas and usually people assume that their evidence is good enough which it may not be!
In brief, furnish your application at least with two supportive, primary evidences for each ILO. For example, where they asked for evidence A or B or C, I provided A & B to be on the safe side on the reapplication. I wish I had done it on the first go.
I also recommend taking on courses. I did courses on report writing and giving evidence on cross examination as an expert witness which provided weight to my medico-legal training.
Khalid Rauf
Research teams
The Child Psychiatry Research Society (CPRS) was founded in 1972 and exists to foster research in child and adolescent psychiatry, facilitate links between child and adolescent psychiatry researchers, and foster new research and researchers by organising scientific meetings.
Members can be full members, associate members, honorary members or corresponding members depending on their level of research activity and location. New members are nominated by full members to the secretary, Professor Dasha Nicholls (Imperial College London) d.nicholls@imperial.ac.uk. The current CPRS chair is Professor Alan Stein (University of Oxford).
University | Team lead | Department or Group | Specialism | Happy to be approached to support CPRS nomination? Y/N |
University of Bristol | Dr Helen Bould | Centre for Academic Mental Health | My work concerns the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of eating disorders. I am also involved in work on how young people use the online world | Y |
Cambridge University | Professor Tamsin Ford, Emeritus Professor Ian Goodyear |
| The effectiveness of services and interventions for children’s mental health, particularly at the interface with schools. | Y |
Cambridge University | Professor Paul Ramchandani |
| Early prevention of mental health problems, play, child development and education | Y |
Cardiff University School of Medicine | Professor Anita Thapar | Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Section and Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health | ADHD, adolescent depression: genetics, longitudinal research/development | Y |
University College Dublin | Prof Fiona McNicholas | Academic Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Burnout; Eating Disorders; Transition; 22Q11DS; Liaison; Pharma o-epidemiology; ADHD | Y |
University College London | Professor David Skuse | Population, Policy and Practice Dept, UCL GOS Insitute of Child Health | Our primary interest is in rare Mendelian genetic disorders that are associated with cognitive & behavioural phenotypes. Our longitudinal MRC-funded prigram (IMAGINE-ID) is following a national cohort of affected children into early childhood. We also collaborate internationally on Duchenne Muscular Dystrphy studies, including gene therapy, & are developing novel online assessment procedures for detecting ASD in BAME populations. | Y |
University College London | Dr Priya Rajyaguru | Institute of cognitive neuroscience and division of psychiatry | Early prevention of mental health problems, social influences, executive functioning, rumination, repetitive negative thinking, depression, anxiety, adhd, asd, emotion regulation | Y |
University of Edinburgh | Professor Ian Kelleher | Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Division of Psychiatry | We apply data science approaches to understanding trajectories of mental health and illness from childhood to adulthood. We also carry out pharmacoepidemiological research to understand how treatments in childhood and adolescence might affect mental health outcomes in adulthood. We're especially interested in new approaches to the prediciton and prevention of psychosis. We also look at the health economics associated with mental ill health in childhood and adolescence. | Y |
University of Glasgow | Professor Helen Minnis | Adverse Childhood Experiences Lab | Our work aims to understand and develop interventions for the mental health problems associated with maltreatment | Y |
Imperial College London | Professor Dasha Nicholls, Emeritus Profesor Elena Garralda, Dr Matthew Hodes, Dr Cornelius Ani | Child and Adolescent Mental Health Research Group | Prevention and early intervention in young people's mental health, especially emotional and behavioural dysregulation and the interface between physical and psychological health. | Y |
Kings College London | Professor Stephen Scott | Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IOPPN) | Interventions work to improve child functioning, including reduction of antisocial behaviour and promotion of secure attachment. | Y |
Kings College London | Professor Andrea Danese | Stress & Development Lab at IOPPN | Our work aims to understand how stressful experiences in childhood affect development and later health, and how to best support children who had such traumatic experiences. | Y |
Kings College London | Professor Emily Simonoff | Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Autism; ADHD; ID; Antisocial behaviour; Genetics; Epidemiology | Y |
Kings College London | Dr Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo | IOPPN | Prevention and Early Intervention of psychotic disorders and bipolar disorder/ affective disorders | Y |
University of Leeds | Professor David Cottrell | Division of Psychological & Social Medicine | Understandings of & interventions for self-harm | Y |
Newcastle University | Dr Aditya Sharma | Translational & Clinical Research Instuitute, Faculty of Medical Sciences | Mood disorders in children, adolescents & young adults.
Digital interventions, Global mental health, Paediatric psychopharmacology trials, links with autism & neurodevelopmental disorders | Y |
University of Nottingham | Professor Kapil Sayal, Prof Chris Hollis (Full Members); Dr Josephine Holland, Dr Puja Kochhar, Dr Pallab Majumber (Associate Members) | Institute of Mental health | Our main research themes & expertise span intervention research (RCTs), Health Services Research, Perinatal & developmental epidemiology; Digital technology; Biological mechanisms undepinning psychiatric disorders; Translational neuroscience; Psychopharmacology; Systematic reviews | Y |
University of Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust | Dr Pallab Majumder | Institute of Mental health | Mental health, illness, intervention and service provision for Looked After Children. Mental health and treatment for refugee children. Transition of care between different parts of the mental health and care system. | Y |
University of Nottingham and Cambridge & Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust | Dr Anupam Bhardwaj | Institute of Mental health | Clinical trials for Mood Disorders in children & adolescents; Evidence based service developments | Y |
University of Oxford | Professor Alan Stein | Department of Psychiatry | The development of very young children & adolescents in the face of adversity including parental physical illness, psychological disorders, poverty & malnutrition. | Y |
University of Oxford | Professor Mina Fazel | Department of Psychiatry | School-based mental health interventions; | Y |
University of Oxford | Dr Tony James & Professor Francis Szele | Department of Psychiatry | Stem cell research in early-onset schizophrenia and healthy adolescents. | Y |
Queen Mary University of London | Professor Dennis Ougrin | Wolfson Institute of Population Health | Therapeutic interventions for adolescents with self-harm and understanding early predictors of self-harm | Y |
University of Reading | Dr Leticia Gutierrez-Galve | Therapeutic interventions for adolescents with self-harm | Y | |
University of Southampton | Professor Samuele Cortese | Centre for Innovation in Mental Health | Advanced evidence synthesis methods (network meta-analyses, individual participant data meta-anlyses, dose-response meta analyses, umbrella reviews etc) and prediction science in neurodevelopmental disorders | Y |
Tavistock Research Unit | Dr Eilis Kennedy | Tavistock Research Unit | Clinical trials; Early intervention & prevention; Longitudinal research; Gender identity; Personalised intervenions | Y |
University of York (Hull & York Medical School) | Professor Bernadka Dubicka (also Honorary MAHSC Chiar Univeristy of Manchester) | Department of Health Sciences | Clinical trials for adolescent depression; brief interventions for depression; online harms; environment & mental health | Y |
University of York (Hull & York Medical School) | Professor Paul Tiffin | Mental Health & Addictions Research Group | Mental health services, the health workforce, machine learning and predictive modelling in youth mental health | Y |