Menu
  • Open submenu ( Become a psychiatrist ) Become a psychiatrist
  • Open submenu ( Training ) Training
  • Open submenu ( Members ) Members
  • Open submenu ( Events ) Events
  • Open submenu ( Improving care ) Improving care
  • Open submenu ( Mental health ) Mental health
  • SKIP NAVIGATION
  • About the College
  • News and features
  • International
Back Become a psychiatrist
  • Open submenu ( Choose Psychiatry ) Choose Psychiatry
  • Sixth formers and school students
  • Open submenu ( Medical students ) Medical students
  • Open submenu ( Foundation doctors ) Foundation doctors
  • Open submenu ( Help us promote psychiatry ) Help us promote psychiatry
  • Supporting Medical Students: Medical Schools
Back Choose Psychiatry
  • What is psychiatry?
  • How to become a psychiatrist
  • Why choose psychiatry?
  • What next?
  • On a break from training?
  • Help support our campaign
  • Choose Psychiatry – Guidance for Medical Schools
  • 'Make this a better world'
  • Continue to choose psychiatry
Back Medical students
  • Becoming a student associate
  • Psychiatry attachments
  • Awards, prizes and bursaries for medical students
  • PsychSocs
  • National Student Psychiatry Conference
  • Summer and autumn schools
  • FuturePsych – the student associate magazine
  • The Student Psychiatry Audit and Research Collaborative (SPARC)
Back Foundation doctors
  • Foundation doctor associates
  • Making the most of your psychiatry placement
  • Opportunities for foundation doctors
  • FuturePsych - the associate magazine
  • Applying to Core and Higher Training
  • Careers in mental health research
Back Help us promote psychiatry
  • How can I help?
  • Ideas to inspire you
  • Resources to help you promote psychiatry
  • RCPsych Recruitment Strategy 2022-2027
Back Training
  • Open submenu ( Exams ) Exams
  • Open submenu ( Curricula and guidance ) Curricula and guidance
  • Portfolio Online
  • Open submenu ( Your training ) Your training
  • Medical training initiative (MTI)
  • International Medical Graduates
  • Employer Hub
  • Undergraduate education forum
  • Quality Assurance in Training
  • Credentialing
  • CPD eLearning
  • Open submenu ( Dean's Quarterly Updates ) Dean's Quarterly Updates
  • Open submenu ( Building Capacity in Perinatal Psychiatry ) Building Capacity in Perinatal Psychiatry
  • RCPsych Learn
Back Exams
  • Can I take an exam?
  • Contact the Exams team
  • Preparing for exams
  • Applying for your exam
  • Exam results
  • A fair exam
  • Examiners and exam panels recruitment
  • FAQs about applying for exams
  • FAQs about preparing for exams
  • FAQs about the day of the exam
  • FAQs about assessment and results
  • Exams news and updates
  • Exams Reading List
  • FAQs about our exam centre in Doha
Back Curricula and guidance
  • 2022 Curricula Implementation Hub
  • 2014 GMC approved curricula (ending July 2024)
  • Specialty training guides
  • Dual training
  • Assessment Strategy Review
Back Your training
  • Psychiatric Resident Doctors' Committee: supporting you
  • Routes to Registration
  • Applying for training
  • Run-through training
  • Training less than full time
  • Time out of training
  • Academic Training
  • Understanding Career Choices in Psychiatry
  • Leadership and Management Fellow Scheme
  • Prizes and bursaries for trainees
  • Cost of Training
  • Industrial action FAQs
  • Distribution of medical training posts
  • Presenting evidence at mental health tribunals
Back Dean's Quarterly Updates
  • Dean's Quarterly Update - April 2025
  • Dean's Quarterly Update - January 2025
  • Dean's Quarterly Update - September 2024
  • Dean's Quarterly Update - June 2024
  • Dean's Quarterly Update - February 2024
  • Dean's Quarterly Update - October 2023
  • Dean's Quarterly Update - June 2023
  • Dean's Quarterly Update - March 2023
  • Dean's update - 2022
Back Building Capacity in Perinatal Psychiatry
  • Perinatal Psychiatry Masterclass Series
  • About the Building Capacity Project
Back Members
  • Open submenu ( Membership ) Membership
  • Submitting your CPD
  • Open submenu ( Workforce Wellbeing Hub ) Workforce Wellbeing Hub
  • Open submenu ( Supporting your professional development ) Supporting your professional development
  • CPD eLearning
  • Open submenu ( Your faculties ) Your faculties
  • Open submenu ( Specialty and Specialist Doctors ) Specialty and Specialist Doctors
  • Open submenu ( Devolved Nations ) Devolved Nations
  • Open submenu ( English Divisions ) English Divisions
  • International members
  • Open submenu ( Special Interest Groups ) Special Interest Groups
  • Public members list
  • Open submenu ( RCPsych Insight magazine ) RCPsych Insight magazine
  • Publications and books
  • Members' eNewsletters
  • Posts for members
  • Jobs board
  • Committees of Council
  • Open submenu ( President's lectures ) President's lectures
  • Retired members
  • eLearning Hub
  • Open submenu ( Obituaries ) Obituaries
  • Open submenu ( Mindmasters quiz ) Mindmasters quiz
  • Open submenu ( RCPsych ceremonies ) RCPsych ceremonies
  • Question Time with the Officers
  • 2024 membership feedback
  • Speciality and Sub-Speciality (SAC/SSAC) Advisory Committees
Back Membership
  • Members login
  • Receipts
  • Pay Your Subscription
  • Direct Debit
  • Your subscription
  • Grades of membership
  • Benefits of membership
  • Fellowship and other Honours
  • Applying for Fellowship
  • Nominations for Honorary Fellows
  • Nominations for National Honours
Back Workforce Wellbeing Hub
  • Psychiatrists' Support Service (PSS)
  • How the College supports workforce wellbeing
  • Top 10 tips for wellbeing
  • Coaching and mentoring
  • If a patient dies by suicide
  • If a patient commits homicide
  • Support for Refugee Psychiatrists
Back Supporting your professional development
  • New consultants (StartWell)
  • Revalidation
  • Assessing and managing risk of patients causing harm
  • Leadership and management
  • Working less than full time
  • Writing clinic letters
  • If a patient dies by suicide
Back Your faculties
  • Faculty of Academic Psychiatry
  • Faculty of Addictions Psychiatry
  • Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Faculty of Eating Disorders Psychiatry
  • Faculty of Forensic Psychiatry
  • Faculty of General Adult Psychiatry
  • Faculty of the Psychiatry of Intellectual Disability
  • Faculty of Liaison Psychiatry
  • Faculty of Medical Psychotherapy
  • Faculty of Neuropsychiatry
  • Faculty of Old Age Psychiatry
  • Faculty of Perinatal Psychiatry
  • Faculty of Rehabilitation and Social Psychiatry
  • Faculty job descriptions
Back Specialty and Specialist Doctors
  • A message from the Chair
  • Who are SAS doctors?
  • How to enter the SAS grade
  • SAS career development
  • SAS doctors resources
  • College SAS training and events
  • Startwell and Staywell
  • SAS Strategy
Back Devolved Nations
  • RCPsych in Scotland
  • RCPsych in Wales
  • CBSeic Cymru
  • RCPsych in Northern Ireland
  • Executive Committee job descriptions
Back English Divisions
  • Eastern Division
  • London Division
  • Northern and Yorkshire Division
  • North West Division
  • South Eastern Division
  • South West Division
  • Trent Division
  • West Midlands Division
  • Executive Committee job descriptions
  • All Division events
Back Special Interest Groups
  • How to join a Special Interest Group (SIG)
  • Adolescent Forensic Psychiatry Special Interest Group (AFPSIG)
  • Arts Psychiatry Special Interest Group (ArtSIG)
  • Digital Psychiatry Special Interest Group (DPSIG)
  • Evolutionary Psychiatry Special Interest Group (EPSIG)
  • History of Psychiatry Special Interest Group (HoPSIG)
  • Neurodevelopmental Psychiatry Special Interest Group (NDPSIG)
  • Occupational Psychiatry Special Interest Group (OPSIG)
  • Philosophy Special Interest Group 
  • Private and Independent Practice Special Interest Group (PIPSIG)
  • Rainbow Special Interest Group
  • Spirituality and Psychiatry Special Interest Group (SPSIG)
  • Sport and Exercise Psychiatry Special Interest Group (SEPSIG)
  • Transcultural psychiatry Special Interest Group (TSIG)
  • Volunteering and International Psychiatry Special Interest Group (VIPSIG)
  • Women and Mental Health Special Interest Group (WMHSIG)
  • Annual SIG Newsletters
Back RCPsych Insight magazine
  • RCPsych Insight Cover Art Exhibition
Back President's lectures
  • Declaration of competing interests (President's lectures)
  • List of president's lectures competing interests
  • Past President's lectures
Back Obituaries
  • Submit an obituary
  • Remembering Dame Fiona Caldicott
Back Mindmasters quiz
  • Attend Mindmasters 2025
  • Who won in 2024?
  • The rules of the quiz
  • Sample quiz questions 
Back RCPsych ceremonies
  • New Members Ceremonies
  • Fellowship ceremonies
  • Specialist Registration Ceremonies
Back Events
  • Open submenu ( Conferences and training events ) Conferences and training events
  • Open submenu ( International Congress 2025 ) International Congress 2025
  • Open submenu ( In-house training ) In-house training
  • Free webinars
  • Open submenu ( Claiming expenses ) Claiming expenses
  • Terms and conditions for event booking
  • Speaker guidance for online events
  • EventsAir FAQs
  • Speaker guidance for in-person events
Back Conferences and training events
  • Register your interest - CESR in Psychiatry Training
  • MHA Section 12 and Approved Clinician Training
  • Subscribe to receive the Events eNews
  • RCPsych Certification Courses
  • Grand Rounds
  • Old Age Faculty Trainees
Back International Congress 2025
  • Exhibiting organisations
  • Poster Presentations 2025
  • Your guide to Congress
  • Registration
  • Programme
Back In-house training
  • Competing interests
Back Claiming expenses
  • What can I claim
Back Improving care
  • Open submenu ( College Centre for Quality Improvement (CCQI) ) College Centre for Quality Improvement (CCQI)
  • Open submenu ( Influencing and campaigning for better mental health policy ) Influencing and campaigning for better mental health policy
  • Open submenu ( Planning the psychiatric workforce ) Planning the psychiatric workforce
  • Open submenu ( Public Mental Health Implementation Centre ) Public Mental Health Implementation Centre
  • Open submenu ( National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH) ) National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH)
  • Open submenu ( Act Against Racism ) Act Against Racism
  • Open submenu ( Sustainability and mental health ) Sustainability and mental health
  • Public Health and its role in mental heath
  • Using quality improvement
  • Open submenu ( Net Zero Mental Health Care Guidance and Education ) Net Zero Mental Health Care Guidance and Education
  • Mental Health Awareness Week
  • Invited Review Service
  • Open submenu ( Physician Associate Review ) Physician Associate Review
Back College Centre for Quality Improvement (CCQI)
  • What we do in the CCQI
  • Quality Networks and Accreditation
  • National Clinical Audits
  • Multi-source feedback
  • CCQI resources
  • CCQI - who we are
  • CCQI research and evaluation
  • Health of Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS)
Back Influencing and campaigning for better mental health policy
  • College Reports
  • Position Statements
  • Integrated care and mental health
  • Children and young people's mental health Green Paper
  • Cross-government mental health and wellbeing plan 
  • RCPsych in Parliament
  • Processes for producing College publications, consultations, surveys and endorsements
  • Other policy areas
  • Mental Health Watch
  • Reforming The Mental Health Act
  • The Mental Health Policy Group (MHPG)
  • Preventing mental illness: Our manifesto for the next UK general election
  • The 2024 General Election and our manifesto
  • Assisted dying/assisted suicide
Back Planning the psychiatric workforce
  • About our workforce unit
  • Job planning and recruitment
  • Our workforce census
  • Campaigning for the mental health workforce of the future
  • Workforce strategy
  • Job description approval process
Back Public Mental Health Implementation Centre
  • Partnerships and events  
  • How to work with the Public Mental Health Implementation Centre
  • About the PMHIC
  • PMHIC Aims and objectives
  • Reports
  • About public mental health
  • PMHIC Parliamentary Launch 
  • PMHIC Commercial Determinants of Mental Health (CDoMH) Symposium 
  • PMHIC Parliamentary Roundtable 
  • Smoking and Mental Health in Wales 
  • Public Mental Health Learning Community 
  • Weight management and mental health: A framework for action in Wales
  • Health inequalities briefing pack
Back National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH)
  • About NCCMH and our work
  • Clinical guideline development
  • Competence frameworks
  • Quality improvement programmes
  • Reviews, evaluations and reports
  • Service design and development
  • Work with us
  • Culture of Care Programme
  • A–Z of NCCMH publications
  • Compassionate and Relational Care Learning Programme
Back Act Against Racism
  • Tackling racism in the workplace
  • Adopt the guidance and join our network
  • Act Against Racism: a toolkit to support the campaign
  • If you're experiencing racism at work
  • Allies: information and signposting
  • FAQs about the campaign
  • Act Against Racism campaign films
  • Resources
Back Sustainability and mental health
  • Why is sustainability important?
  • Sustainability in your community
  • Sustainability in your practice
  • Sustainability in your trust
  • Sustainability at RCPsych
  • Nature matters
  • Sustainability scholars
  • Sustainability resources
  • College position on sustainability
  • RCPsych at COP26
Back Net Zero Mental Health Care Guidance and Education
  • Net Zero Mental Health Care Report Launch Event
Back Physician Associate Review
  • Physician Associate Review Meeting Summaries
Back Mental health
  • Open submenu ( Mental illnesses and mental health problems ) Mental illnesses and mental health problems
  • Open submenu ( Support, care and treatment ) Support, care and treatment
  • Open submenu ( Young people's mental health ) Young people's mental health
  • Open submenu ( Translations of our mental health information ) Translations of our mental health information
  • Open submenu ( Order mental health leaflets and resources ) Order mental health leaflets and resources
  • About our mental health information
  • Mental health information disclaimer
  • Mental health and psychiatry FAQs
Back Mental illnesses and mental health problems
  • ADHD in adults
  • Alcohol, mental health and the brain
  • Anorexia and bulimia
  • Anxiety and generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)
  • Autism and mental health
  • Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
  • Bereavement
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Cannabis and mental health
  • Catatonia
  • Cocaine dependence
  • Coping after a traumatic event
  • Debt and mental health
  • Delirium
  • Depression
  • Depression in older adults
  • Feeling overwhelmed
  • Gambling disorder
  • Heroin dependence
  • Hoarding
  • Intellectual disabilities
  • Medically unexplained symptoms
  • Memory problems and dementia
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Perinatal OCD
  • Perinatal OCD for carers
  • Personality disorder
  • Physical illness and mental health
  • Postnatal depression
  • Postnatal depression key facts
  • Postnatal depression for carers
  • Postpartum psychosis
  • Postpartum psychosis for carers
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 
  • Schizoaffective disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
  • Self-harm
  • Shyness and social phobia
  • Sleeping well
Back Support, care and treatment
  • Alzheimers drug treatments
  • Antidepressants
  • Antipsychotics
  • Antipsychotics in pregnancy
  • Being sectioned (in England and Wales)
  • Benefits, financial support and debt advice
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Caring for someone with a mental illness
  • Children's social services and safeguarding
  • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
  • Complementary and alternative medicines: herbal remedies
  • Complementary and alternative medicines: physical treatments
  • Long-acting injectable (depot) antipsychotics
  • Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards
  • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
  • Hypnosis and hypnotherapy
  • Liaison psychiatry services
  • Lithium in pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Mental capacity and the law
  • Mental health in pregnancy
  • Mental health rehabilitation services
  • Mental health services and teams in the community
  • Mental Health Tribunals
  • Mother and baby units (MBUs)
  • Neuromodulation
  • What are perinatal mental health services?
  • Planning a pregnancy
  • Psychotherapies and psychological treatments
  • Social prescribing
  • Spirituality and mental health
  • Stopping antidepressants
  • What to expect of your psychiatrist in the UK
  • COVID-19: for patients and carers
  • Veterans' mental health
Back Young people's mental health
  • Bipolar disorder for young people
  • Cannabis and mental health for young people
  • Club drugs for young people
  • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for young people
  • Coping with stress for young people
  • Depression in children and young people
  • Drugs and alcohol for young people
  • Eco distress for young people
  • Physical activity, exercise and mental health for young people
  • OCD for young people
  • Psychosis for young people
  • Schizophrenia for young people
  • When a parent has a mental illness
  • When bad things happen for young people
  • Who is who in CAMHS?
  • Anxiety for young people
  • Weight, exercise and eating disorders for young people
  • Preparing for a blood test or vaccine for young people
  • Use of digital media for young people
  • Self-harm in children and young people
Back Translations of our mental health information
  • Arabic عربى
  • Bengali বাঙালি
  • Chinese 中文
  • French Français
  • German Deutsch
  • Greek Ελληνική
  • Gujarati ગુજરાતી
  • Hindi हिंदीहिंदी
  • Italian Italiano
  • Japanese 日本語
  • Marathi मराठी
  • Persian (Farsi) فارسی
  • Polish Polski
  • Portuguese (Brazil) Português (Brasil)
  • Punjabi (Pakistan) پنجابی
  • Romanian Română
  • Russian Pусский
  • Sindhi سنڌي
  • Spanish Español
  • Swahili Kiswahili
  • Tamil தமிழ்
  • Telugu తెలుగు
  • Ukrainian украї́нська
  • Urdu اردو
  • Vietnamese Việt
  • Welsh Cymraeg
  • התמודדות לאחר אירוע טראומטי Coping after a traumatic event in Hebrew
  • Mijûlbûna piştî bûyerekê trawmatîk Coping after a traumatic event in Kurdish
  • Travmatik bir olayla başa çıkma Coping after a traumatic event in Turkish
  • စိတ်ထိခိုက်ဖွယ် ဖြစ်ရပ်တစ်ခုကို ရင်ဆိုင်ဖြေရှင်းခြင်း Coping after a traumatic event in Burmese
Back Order mental health leaflets and resources
  • Order mental health packs for schools
Play
Royal College of Psychiatrists - Logo
SKIP NAVIGATION
  • SKIP NAVIGATION
  • About the College
  • News and features
  • International
Logout MY CONTENT 
Login
DONATE
Search
  • Become a psychiatrist

    Become a psychiatrist

    • Choose Psychiatry

      Choose Psychiatry

      • What is psychiatry?
      • How to become a psychiatrist
      • Why choose psychiatry?
      • What next?
      • On a break from training?
      • Help support our campaign
      • Choose Psychiatry – Guidance for Medical Schools
      • 'Make this a better world'
      • Continue to choose psychiatry
    • Sixth formers and school students
    • Medical students

      Medical students

      • Becoming a student associate
      • Psychiatry attachments
      • Awards, prizes and bursaries for medical students
      • PsychSocs
      • National Student Psychiatry Conference
      • Summer and autumn schools
      • FuturePsych – the student associate magazine
      • The Student Psychiatry Audit and Research Collaborative (SPARC)
    • Foundation doctors

      Foundation doctors

      • Foundation doctor associates
      • Making the most of your psychiatry placement
      • Opportunities for foundation doctors
      • FuturePsych - the associate magazine
      • Applying to Core and Higher Training
      • Careers in mental health research
    • Help us promote psychiatry

      Help us promote psychiatry

      • How can I help?
      • Ideas to inspire you
      • Resources to help you promote psychiatry
      • RCPsych Recruitment Strategy 2022-2027
    • Supporting Medical Students: Medical Schools
    • Choose Psychiatry
      • What is psychiatry?
      • How to become a psychiatrist
      • Why choose psychiatry?
      • What next?
      • On a break from training?
      • Help support our campaign
      • Choose Psychiatry – Guidance for Medical Schools
      • 'Make this a better world'
      • Continue to choose psychiatry
    • Sixth formers and school students
    • Medical students
      • Becoming a student associate
      • Psychiatry attachments
      • Awards, prizes and bursaries for medical students
      • PsychSocs
      • National Student Psychiatry Conference
      • Summer and autumn schools
      • FuturePsych – the student associate magazine
      • The Student Psychiatry Audit and Research Collaborative (SPARC)
    • Foundation doctors
      • Foundation doctor associates
      • Making the most of your psychiatry placement
      • Opportunities for foundation doctors
      • FuturePsych - the associate magazine
      • Applying to Core and Higher Training
      • Careers in mental health research
    • Help us promote psychiatry
      • How can I help?
      • Ideas to inspire you
      • Resources to help you promote psychiatry
      • RCPsych Recruitment Strategy 2022-2027
    • Supporting Medical Students: Medical Schools
  • Training

    Training

    • Exams

      Exams

      • Can I take an exam?
      • Contact the Exams team
      • Preparing for exams
      • Applying for your exam
      • Exam results
      • A fair exam
      • Examiners and exam panels recruitment
      • FAQs about applying for exams
      • FAQs about preparing for exams
      • FAQs about the day of the exam
      • FAQs about assessment and results
      • Exams news and updates
      • Exams Reading List
      • FAQs about our exam centre in Doha
    • Curricula and guidance

      Curricula and guidance

      • 2022 Curricula Implementation Hub
      • 2014 GMC approved curricula (ending July 2024)
      • Specialty training guides
      • Dual training
      • Assessment Strategy Review
    • Portfolio Online
    • Your training

      Your training

      • Psychiatric Resident Doctors' Committee: supporting you
      • Routes to Registration
      • Applying for training
      • Run-through training
      • Training less than full time
      • Time out of training
      • Academic Training
      • Understanding Career Choices in Psychiatry
      • Leadership and Management Fellow Scheme
      • Prizes and bursaries for trainees
      • Cost of Training
      • Industrial action FAQs
      • Distribution of medical training posts
      • Presenting evidence at mental health tribunals
    • Medical training initiative (MTI)
    • International Medical Graduates
    • Employer Hub
    • Undergraduate education forum
    • Quality Assurance in Training
    • Credentialing
    • CPD eLearning
    • Dean's Quarterly Updates

      Dean's Quarterly Updates

      • Dean's Quarterly Update - April 2025
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - January 2025
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - September 2024
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - June 2024
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - February 2024
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - October 2023
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - June 2023
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - March 2023
      • Dean's update - 2022
    • Building Capacity in Perinatal Psychiatry

      Building Capacity in Perinatal Psychiatry

      • Perinatal Psychiatry Masterclass Series
      • About the Building Capacity Project
    • RCPsych Learn
    • Exams
      • Can I take an exam?
      • Contact the Exams team
      • Preparing for exams
      • Applying for your exam
      • Exam results
      • A fair exam
      • Examiners and exam panels recruitment
      • FAQs about applying for exams
      • FAQs about preparing for exams
      • FAQs about the day of the exam
      • FAQs about assessment and results
      • Exams news and updates
      • Exams Reading List
      • FAQs about our exam centre in Doha
    • Curricula and guidance
      • 2022 Curricula Implementation Hub
      • 2014 GMC approved curricula (ending July 2024)
      • Specialty training guides
      • Dual training
      • Assessment Strategy Review
    • Portfolio Online
    • Your training
      • Psychiatric Resident Doctors' Committee: supporting you
      • Routes to Registration
      • Applying for training
      • Run-through training
      • Training less than full time
      • Time out of training
      • Academic Training
      • Understanding Career Choices in Psychiatry
      • Leadership and Management Fellow Scheme
      • Prizes and bursaries for trainees
      • Cost of Training
      • Industrial action FAQs
      • Distribution of medical training posts
      • Presenting evidence at mental health tribunals
    • Medical training initiative (MTI)
    • International Medical Graduates
    • Employer Hub
    • Undergraduate education forum
    • Quality Assurance in Training
    • Credentialing
    • CPD eLearning
    • Dean's Quarterly Updates
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - April 2025
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - January 2025
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - September 2024
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - June 2024
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - February 2024
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - October 2023
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - June 2023
      • Dean's Quarterly Update - March 2023
      • Dean's update - 2022
    • Building Capacity in Perinatal Psychiatry
      • Perinatal Psychiatry Masterclass Series
      • About the Building Capacity Project
    • RCPsych Learn
  • Members

    Members

    • Membership

      Membership

      • Members login
      • Receipts
      • Pay Your Subscription
      • Direct Debit
      • Your subscription
      • Grades of membership
      • Benefits of membership
      • Fellowship and other Honours
      • Applying for Fellowship
      • Nominations for Honorary Fellows
      • Nominations for National Honours
    • Submitting your CPD
    • Workforce Wellbeing Hub

      Workforce Wellbeing Hub

      • Psychiatrists' Support Service (PSS)
      • How the College supports workforce wellbeing
      • Top 10 tips for wellbeing
      • Coaching and mentoring
      • If a patient dies by suicide
      • If a patient commits homicide
      • Support for Refugee Psychiatrists
    • Supporting your professional development

      Supporting your professional development

      • New consultants (StartWell)
      • Revalidation
      • Assessing and managing risk of patients causing harm
      • Leadership and management
      • Working less than full time
      • Writing clinic letters
      • If a patient dies by suicide
    • CPD eLearning
    • Your faculties

      Your faculties

      • Faculty of Academic Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Addictions Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Eating Disorders Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Forensic Psychiatry
      • Faculty of General Adult Psychiatry
      • Faculty of the Psychiatry of Intellectual Disability
      • Faculty of Liaison Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Medical Psychotherapy
      • Faculty of Neuropsychiatry
      • Faculty of Old Age Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Perinatal Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Rehabilitation and Social Psychiatry
      • Faculty job descriptions
    • Specialty and Specialist Doctors

      Specialty and Specialist Doctors

      • A message from the Chair
      • Who are SAS doctors?
      • How to enter the SAS grade
      • SAS career development
      • SAS doctors resources
      • College SAS training and events
      • Startwell and Staywell
      • SAS Strategy
    • Devolved Nations

      Devolved Nations

      • RCPsych in Scotland
      • RCPsych in Wales
      • CBSeic Cymru
      • RCPsych in Northern Ireland
      • Executive Committee job descriptions
    • English Divisions

      English Divisions

      • Eastern Division
      • London Division
      • Northern and Yorkshire Division
      • North West Division
      • South Eastern Division
      • South West Division
      • Trent Division
      • West Midlands Division
      • Executive Committee job descriptions
      • All Division events
    • International members
    • Special Interest Groups

      Special Interest Groups

      • How to join a Special Interest Group (SIG)
      • Adolescent Forensic Psychiatry Special Interest Group (AFPSIG)
      • Arts Psychiatry Special Interest Group (ArtSIG)
      • Digital Psychiatry Special Interest Group (DPSIG)
      • Evolutionary Psychiatry Special Interest Group (EPSIG)
      • History of Psychiatry Special Interest Group (HoPSIG)
      • Neurodevelopmental Psychiatry Special Interest Group (NDPSIG)
      • Occupational Psychiatry Special Interest Group (OPSIG)
      • Philosophy Special Interest Group 
      • Private and Independent Practice Special Interest Group (PIPSIG)
      • Rainbow Special Interest Group
      • Spirituality and Psychiatry Special Interest Group (SPSIG)
      • Sport and Exercise Psychiatry Special Interest Group (SEPSIG)
      • Transcultural psychiatry Special Interest Group (TSIG)
      • Volunteering and International Psychiatry Special Interest Group (VIPSIG)
      • Women and Mental Health Special Interest Group (WMHSIG)
      • Annual SIG Newsletters
    • Public members list
    • RCPsych Insight magazine

      RCPsych Insight magazine

      • RCPsych Insight Cover Art Exhibition
    • Publications and books
    • Members' eNewsletters
    • Posts for members
    • Jobs board
    • Committees of Council
    • President's lectures

      President's lectures

      • Declaration of competing interests (President's lectures)
      • List of president's lectures competing interests
      • Past President's lectures
    • Retired members
    • eLearning Hub
    • Obituaries

      Obituaries

      • Submit an obituary
      • Remembering Dame Fiona Caldicott
    • Mindmasters quiz

      Mindmasters quiz

      • Attend Mindmasters 2025
      • Who won in 2024?
      • The rules of the quiz
      • Sample quiz questions 
    • RCPsych ceremonies

      RCPsych ceremonies

      • New Members Ceremonies
      • Fellowship ceremonies
      • Specialist Registration Ceremonies
    • Question Time with the Officers
    • 2024 membership feedback
    • Speciality and Sub-Speciality (SAC/SSAC) Advisory Committees
    • Membership
      • Members login
      • Receipts
      • Pay Your Subscription
      • Direct Debit
      • Your subscription
      • Grades of membership
      • Benefits of membership
      • Fellowship and other Honours
      • Applying for Fellowship
      • Nominations for Honorary Fellows
      • Nominations for National Honours
    • Submitting your CPD
    • Workforce Wellbeing Hub
      • Psychiatrists' Support Service (PSS)
      • How the College supports workforce wellbeing
      • Top 10 tips for wellbeing
      • Coaching and mentoring
      • If a patient dies by suicide
      • If a patient commits homicide
      • Support for Refugee Psychiatrists
    • Supporting your professional development
      • New consultants (StartWell)
      • Revalidation
      • Assessing and managing risk of patients causing harm
      • Leadership and management
      • Working less than full time
      • Writing clinic letters
      • If a patient dies by suicide
    • CPD eLearning
    • Your faculties
      • Faculty of Academic Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Addictions Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Eating Disorders Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Forensic Psychiatry
      • Faculty of General Adult Psychiatry
      • Faculty of the Psychiatry of Intellectual Disability
      • Faculty of Liaison Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Medical Psychotherapy
      • Faculty of Neuropsychiatry
      • Faculty of Old Age Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Perinatal Psychiatry
      • Faculty of Rehabilitation and Social Psychiatry
      • Faculty job descriptions
    • Specialty and Specialist Doctors
      • A message from the Chair
      • Who are SAS doctors?
      • How to enter the SAS grade
      • SAS career development
      • SAS doctors resources
      • College SAS training and events
      • Startwell and Staywell
      • SAS Strategy
    • Devolved Nations
      • RCPsych in Scotland
      • RCPsych in Wales
      • CBSeic Cymru
      • RCPsych in Northern Ireland
      • Executive Committee job descriptions
    • English Divisions
      • Eastern Division
      • London Division
      • Northern and Yorkshire Division
      • North West Division
      • South Eastern Division
      • South West Division
      • Trent Division
      • West Midlands Division
      • Executive Committee job descriptions
      • All Division events
    • International members
    • Special Interest Groups
      • How to join a Special Interest Group (SIG)
      • Adolescent Forensic Psychiatry Special Interest Group (AFPSIG)
      • Arts Psychiatry Special Interest Group (ArtSIG)
      • Digital Psychiatry Special Interest Group (DPSIG)
      • Evolutionary Psychiatry Special Interest Group (EPSIG)
      • History of Psychiatry Special Interest Group (HoPSIG)
      • Neurodevelopmental Psychiatry Special Interest Group (NDPSIG)
      • Occupational Psychiatry Special Interest Group (OPSIG)
      • Philosophy Special Interest Group 
      • Private and Independent Practice Special Interest Group (PIPSIG)
      • Rainbow Special Interest Group
      • Spirituality and Psychiatry Special Interest Group (SPSIG)
      • Sport and Exercise Psychiatry Special Interest Group (SEPSIG)
      • Transcultural psychiatry Special Interest Group (TSIG)
      • Volunteering and International Psychiatry Special Interest Group (VIPSIG)
      • Women and Mental Health Special Interest Group (WMHSIG)
      • Annual SIG Newsletters
    • Public members list
    • RCPsych Insight magazine
      • RCPsych Insight Cover Art Exhibition
    • Publications and books
    • Members' eNewsletters
    • Posts for members
    • Jobs board
    • Committees of Council
    • President's lectures
      • Declaration of competing interests (President's lectures)
      • List of president's lectures competing interests
      • Past President's lectures
    • Retired members
    • eLearning Hub
    • Obituaries
      • Submit an obituary
      • Remembering Dame Fiona Caldicott
    • Mindmasters quiz
      • Attend Mindmasters 2025
      • Who won in 2024?
      • The rules of the quiz
      • Sample quiz questions 
    • RCPsych ceremonies
      • New Members Ceremonies
      • Fellowship ceremonies
      • Specialist Registration Ceremonies
    • Question Time with the Officers
    • 2024 membership feedback
    • Speciality and Sub-Speciality (SAC/SSAC) Advisory Committees
  • Events

    Events

    • Conferences and training events

      Conferences and training events

      • Register your interest - CESR in Psychiatry Training
      • MHA Section 12 and Approved Clinician Training
      • Subscribe to receive the Events eNews
      • RCPsych Certification Courses
      • Grand Rounds
      • Old Age Faculty Trainees
    • International Congress 2025

      International Congress 2025

      • Exhibiting organisations
      • Poster Presentations 2025
      • Your guide to Congress
      • Registration
      • Programme
    • In-house training

      In-house training

      • Competing interests
    • Free webinars
    • Claiming expenses

      Claiming expenses

      • What can I claim
    • Terms and conditions for event booking
    • Speaker guidance for online events
    • EventsAir FAQs
    • Speaker guidance for in-person events
    • Conferences and training events
      • Register your interest - CESR in Psychiatry Training
      • MHA Section 12 and Approved Clinician Training
      • Subscribe to receive the Events eNews
      • RCPsych Certification Courses
      • Grand Rounds
      • Old Age Faculty Trainees
    • International Congress 2025
      • Exhibiting organisations
      • Poster Presentations 2025
      • Your guide to Congress
      • Registration
      • Programme
    • In-house training
      • Competing interests
    • Free webinars
    • Claiming expenses
      • What can I claim
    • Terms and conditions for event booking
    • Speaker guidance for online events
    • EventsAir FAQs
    • Speaker guidance for in-person events
  • Improving care

    Improving care

    • College Centre for Quality Improvement (CCQI)

      College Centre for Quality Improvement (CCQI)

      • What we do in the CCQI
      • Quality Networks and Accreditation
      • National Clinical Audits
      • Multi-source feedback
      • CCQI resources
      • CCQI - who we are
      • CCQI research and evaluation
      • Health of Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS)
    • Influencing and campaigning for better mental health policy

      Influencing and campaigning for better mental health policy

      • College Reports
      • Position Statements
      • Integrated care and mental health
      • Children and young people's mental health Green Paper
      • Cross-government mental health and wellbeing plan 
      • RCPsych in Parliament
      • Processes for producing College publications, consultations, surveys and endorsements
      • Other policy areas
      • Mental Health Watch
      • Reforming The Mental Health Act
      • The Mental Health Policy Group (MHPG)
      • Preventing mental illness: Our manifesto for the next UK general election
      • The 2024 General Election and our manifesto
      • Assisted dying/assisted suicide
    • Planning the psychiatric workforce

      Planning the psychiatric workforce

      • About our workforce unit
      • Job planning and recruitment
      • Our workforce census
      • Campaigning for the mental health workforce of the future
      • Workforce strategy
      • Job description approval process
    • Public Mental Health Implementation Centre

      Public Mental Health Implementation Centre

      • Partnerships and events  
      • How to work with the Public Mental Health Implementation Centre
      • About the PMHIC
      • PMHIC Aims and objectives
      • Reports
      • About public mental health
      • PMHIC Parliamentary Launch 
      • PMHIC Commercial Determinants of Mental Health (CDoMH) Symposium 
      • PMHIC Parliamentary Roundtable 
      • Smoking and Mental Health in Wales 
      • Public Mental Health Learning Community 
      • Weight management and mental health: A framework for action in Wales
      • Health inequalities briefing pack
    • National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH)

      National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH)

      • About NCCMH and our work
      • Clinical guideline development
      • Competence frameworks
      • Quality improvement programmes
      • Reviews, evaluations and reports
      • Service design and development
      • Work with us
      • Culture of Care Programme
      • A–Z of NCCMH publications
      • Compassionate and Relational Care Learning Programme
    • Act Against Racism

      Act Against Racism

      • Tackling racism in the workplace
      • Adopt the guidance and join our network
      • Act Against Racism: a toolkit to support the campaign
      • If you're experiencing racism at work
      • Allies: information and signposting
      • FAQs about the campaign
      • Act Against Racism campaign films
      • Resources
    • Sustainability and mental health

      Sustainability and mental health

      • Why is sustainability important?
      • Sustainability in your community
      • Sustainability in your practice
      • Sustainability in your trust
      • Sustainability at RCPsych
      • Nature matters
      • Sustainability scholars
      • Sustainability resources
      • College position on sustainability
      • RCPsych at COP26
    • Public Health and its role in mental heath
    • Using quality improvement
    • Net Zero Mental Health Care Guidance and Education

      Net Zero Mental Health Care Guidance and Education

      • Net Zero Mental Health Care Report Launch Event
    • Mental Health Awareness Week
    • Invited Review Service
    • Physician Associate Review

      Physician Associate Review

      • Physician Associate Review Meeting Summaries
    • College Centre for Quality Improvement (CCQI)
      • What we do in the CCQI
      • Quality Networks and Accreditation
      • National Clinical Audits
      • Multi-source feedback
      • CCQI resources
      • CCQI - who we are
      • CCQI research and evaluation
      • Health of Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS)
    • Influencing and campaigning for better mental health policy
      • College Reports
      • Position Statements
      • Integrated care and mental health
      • Children and young people's mental health Green Paper
      • Cross-government mental health and wellbeing plan 
      • RCPsych in Parliament
      • Processes for producing College publications, consultations, surveys and endorsements
      • Other policy areas
      • Mental Health Watch
      • Reforming The Mental Health Act
      • The Mental Health Policy Group (MHPG)
      • Preventing mental illness: Our manifesto for the next UK general election
      • The 2024 General Election and our manifesto
      • Assisted dying/assisted suicide
    • Planning the psychiatric workforce
      • About our workforce unit
      • Job planning and recruitment
      • Our workforce census
      • Campaigning for the mental health workforce of the future
      • Workforce strategy
      • Job description approval process
    • Public Mental Health Implementation Centre
      • Partnerships and events  
      • How to work with the Public Mental Health Implementation Centre
      • About the PMHIC
      • PMHIC Aims and objectives
      • Reports
      • About public mental health
      • PMHIC Parliamentary Launch 
      • PMHIC Commercial Determinants of Mental Health (CDoMH) Symposium 
      • PMHIC Parliamentary Roundtable 
      • Smoking and Mental Health in Wales 
      • Public Mental Health Learning Community 
      • Weight management and mental health: A framework for action in Wales
      • Health inequalities briefing pack
    • National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH)
      • About NCCMH and our work
      • Clinical guideline development
      • Competence frameworks
      • Quality improvement programmes
      • Reviews, evaluations and reports
      • Service design and development
      • Work with us
      • Culture of Care Programme
      • A–Z of NCCMH publications
      • Compassionate and Relational Care Learning Programme
    • Act Against Racism
      • Tackling racism in the workplace
      • Adopt the guidance and join our network
      • Act Against Racism: a toolkit to support the campaign
      • If you're experiencing racism at work
      • Allies: information and signposting
      • FAQs about the campaign
      • Act Against Racism campaign films
      • Resources
    • Sustainability and mental health
      • Why is sustainability important?
      • Sustainability in your community
      • Sustainability in your practice
      • Sustainability in your trust
      • Sustainability at RCPsych
      • Nature matters
      • Sustainability scholars
      • Sustainability resources
      • College position on sustainability
      • RCPsych at COP26
    • Public Health and its role in mental heath
    • Using quality improvement
    • Net Zero Mental Health Care Guidance and Education
      • Net Zero Mental Health Care Report Launch Event
    • Mental Health Awareness Week
    • Invited Review Service
    • Physician Associate Review
      • Physician Associate Review Meeting Summaries
  • Mental health

    Mental health

    • Mental illnesses and mental health problems

      Mental illnesses and mental health problems

      • ADHD in adults
      • Alcohol, mental health and the brain
      • Anorexia and bulimia
      • Anxiety and generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)
      • Autism and mental health
      • Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
      • Bereavement
      • Bipolar disorder
      • Cannabis and mental health
      • Catatonia
      • Cocaine dependence
      • Coping after a traumatic event
      • Debt and mental health
      • Delirium
      • Depression
      • Depression in older adults
      • Feeling overwhelmed
      • Gambling disorder
      • Heroin dependence
      • Hoarding
      • Intellectual disabilities
      • Medically unexplained symptoms
      • Memory problems and dementia
      • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
      • Perinatal OCD
      • Perinatal OCD for carers
      • Personality disorder
      • Physical illness and mental health
      • Postnatal depression
      • Postnatal depression key facts
      • Postnatal depression for carers
      • Postpartum psychosis
      • Postpartum psychosis for carers
      • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 
      • Schizoaffective disorder
      • Schizophrenia
      • Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
      • Self-harm
      • Shyness and social phobia
      • Sleeping well
    • Support, care and treatment

      Support, care and treatment

      • Alzheimers drug treatments
      • Antidepressants
      • Antipsychotics
      • Antipsychotics in pregnancy
      • Being sectioned (in England and Wales)
      • Benefits, financial support and debt advice
      • Benzodiazepines
      • Caring for someone with a mental illness
      • Children's social services and safeguarding
      • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
      • Complementary and alternative medicines: herbal remedies
      • Complementary and alternative medicines: physical treatments
      • Long-acting injectable (depot) antipsychotics
      • Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards
      • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
      • Hypnosis and hypnotherapy
      • Liaison psychiatry services
      • Lithium in pregnancy and breastfeeding
      • Mental capacity and the law
      • Mental health in pregnancy
      • Mental health rehabilitation services
      • Mental health services and teams in the community
      • Mental Health Tribunals
      • Mother and baby units (MBUs)
      • Neuromodulation
      • What are perinatal mental health services?
      • Planning a pregnancy
      • Psychotherapies and psychological treatments
      • Social prescribing
      • Spirituality and mental health
      • Stopping antidepressants
      • What to expect of your psychiatrist in the UK
      • COVID-19: for patients and carers
      • Veterans' mental health
    • Young people's mental health

      Young people's mental health

      • Bipolar disorder for young people
      • Cannabis and mental health for young people
      • Club drugs for young people
      • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for young people
      • Coping with stress for young people
      • Depression in children and young people
      • Drugs and alcohol for young people
      • Eco distress for young people
      • Physical activity, exercise and mental health for young people
      • OCD for young people
      • Psychosis for young people
      • Schizophrenia for young people
      • When a parent has a mental illness
      • When bad things happen for young people
      • Who is who in CAMHS?
      • Anxiety for young people
      • Weight, exercise and eating disorders for young people
      • Preparing for a blood test or vaccine for young people
      • Use of digital media for young people
      • Self-harm in children and young people
    • Translations of our mental health information

      Translations of our mental health information

      • Arabic عربى
      • Bengali বাঙালি
      • Chinese 中文
      • French Français
      • German Deutsch
      • Greek Ελληνική
      • Gujarati ગુજરાતી
      • Hindi हिंदीहिंदी
      • Italian Italiano
      • Japanese 日本語
      • Marathi मराठी
      • Persian (Farsi) فارسی
      • Polish Polski
      • Portuguese (Brazil) Português (Brasil)
      • Punjabi (Pakistan) پنجابی
      • Romanian Română
      • Russian Pусский
      • Sindhi سنڌي
      • Spanish Español
      • Swahili Kiswahili
      • Tamil தமிழ்
      • Telugu తెలుగు
      • Ukrainian украї́нська
      • Urdu اردو
      • Vietnamese Việt
      • Welsh Cymraeg
      • התמודדות לאחר אירוע טראומטי Coping after a traumatic event in Hebrew
      • Mijûlbûna piştî bûyerekê trawmatîk Coping after a traumatic event in Kurdish
      • Travmatik bir olayla başa çıkma Coping after a traumatic event in Turkish
      • စိတ်ထိခိုက်ဖွယ် ဖြစ်ရပ်တစ်ခုကို ရင်ဆိုင်ဖြေရှင်းခြင်း Coping after a traumatic event in Burmese
    • Order mental health leaflets and resources

      Order mental health leaflets and resources

      • Order mental health packs for schools
    • About our mental health information
    • Mental health information disclaimer
    • Mental health and psychiatry FAQs
    • Mental illnesses and mental health problems
      • ADHD in adults
      • Alcohol, mental health and the brain
      • Anorexia and bulimia
      • Anxiety and generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)
      • Autism and mental health
      • Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
      • Bereavement
      • Bipolar disorder
      • Cannabis and mental health
      • Catatonia
      • Cocaine dependence
      • Coping after a traumatic event
      • Debt and mental health
      • Delirium
      • Depression
      • Depression in older adults
      • Feeling overwhelmed
      • Gambling disorder
      • Heroin dependence
      • Hoarding
      • Intellectual disabilities
      • Medically unexplained symptoms
      • Memory problems and dementia
      • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
      • Perinatal OCD
      • Perinatal OCD for carers
      • Personality disorder
      • Physical illness and mental health
      • Postnatal depression
      • Postnatal depression key facts
      • Postnatal depression for carers
      • Postpartum psychosis
      • Postpartum psychosis for carers
      • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 
      • Schizoaffective disorder
      • Schizophrenia
      • Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
      • Self-harm
      • Shyness and social phobia
      • Sleeping well
    • Support, care and treatment
      • Alzheimers drug treatments
      • Antidepressants
      • Antipsychotics
      • Antipsychotics in pregnancy
      • Being sectioned (in England and Wales)
      • Benefits, financial support and debt advice
      • Benzodiazepines
      • Caring for someone with a mental illness
      • Children's social services and safeguarding
      • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
      • Complementary and alternative medicines: herbal remedies
      • Complementary and alternative medicines: physical treatments
      • Long-acting injectable (depot) antipsychotics
      • Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards
      • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
      • Hypnosis and hypnotherapy
      • Liaison psychiatry services
      • Lithium in pregnancy and breastfeeding
      • Mental capacity and the law
      • Mental health in pregnancy
      • Mental health rehabilitation services
      • Mental health services and teams in the community
      • Mental Health Tribunals
      • Mother and baby units (MBUs)
      • Neuromodulation
      • What are perinatal mental health services?
      • Planning a pregnancy
      • Psychotherapies and psychological treatments
      • Social prescribing
      • Spirituality and mental health
      • Stopping antidepressants
      • What to expect of your psychiatrist in the UK
      • COVID-19: for patients and carers
      • Veterans' mental health
    • Young people's mental health
      • Bipolar disorder for young people
      • Cannabis and mental health for young people
      • Club drugs for young people
      • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for young people
      • Coping with stress for young people
      • Depression in children and young people
      • Drugs and alcohol for young people
      • Eco distress for young people
      • Physical activity, exercise and mental health for young people
      • OCD for young people
      • Psychosis for young people
      • Schizophrenia for young people
      • When a parent has a mental illness
      • When bad things happen for young people
      • Who is who in CAMHS?
      • Anxiety for young people
      • Weight, exercise and eating disorders for young people
      • Preparing for a blood test or vaccine for young people
      • Use of digital media for young people
      • Self-harm in children and young people
    • Translations of our mental health information
      • Arabic عربى
      • Bengali বাঙালি
      • Chinese 中文
      • French Français
      • German Deutsch
      • Greek Ελληνική
      • Gujarati ગુજરાતી
      • Hindi हिंदीहिंदी
      • Italian Italiano
      • Japanese 日本語
      • Marathi मराठी
      • Persian (Farsi) فارسی
      • Polish Polski
      • Portuguese (Brazil) Português (Brasil)
      • Punjabi (Pakistan) پنجابی
      • Romanian Română
      • Russian Pусский
      • Sindhi سنڌي
      • Spanish Español
      • Swahili Kiswahili
      • Tamil தமிழ்
      • Telugu తెలుగు
      • Ukrainian украї́нська
      • Urdu اردو
      • Vietnamese Việt
      • Welsh Cymraeg
      • התמודדות לאחר אירוע טראומטי Coping after a traumatic event in Hebrew
      • Mijûlbûna piştî bûyerekê trawmatîk Coping after a traumatic event in Kurdish
      • Travmatik bir olayla başa çıkma Coping after a traumatic event in Turkish
      • စိတ်ထိခိုက်ဖွယ် ဖြစ်ရပ်တစ်ခုကို ရင်ဆိုင်ဖြေရှင်းခြင်း Coping after a traumatic event in Burmese
    • Order mental health leaflets and resources
      • Order mental health packs for schools
    • About our mental health information
    • Mental health information disclaimer
    • Mental health and psychiatry FAQs
Menu   
  • Home
  • News and features
  • Blogs
Back to Blog

South Asian History Month: My journey from South Asian to UK practice, second motherhood, community and cultural differences

Equity, Diversity and Inclusion blog, South Asian History Month

24 July, 2023

  • Print this page
  • Share this page
    • facebook
    • twitter
    • linkedin
  • Email this page

This blog post is part of our 2023 South Asian History Month celebrations.

‘Like wildflowers you must allow yourself to grow in all the places, people thought or you yourself thought you never would.’

It humbles me to share my journey with my colleagues through this platform. I am of South Asian, recruited as an overseas doctor in UK exactly four years ago, just before the Covid became an inseparable reality for all of us. And, I’ m also a proud mum to two beautiful daughters, aged eight years and 18 months.

I must say my journey is in no way unique or exceptional, it probably is very similar to the journey of many of my friends and colleagues who left their homeland behind to follow a dream. Opened their hearts and mind to face changes and challenges.

And, in spite of all the hurdles, which they were prepared for, and also for those difficulties that they were unaware of, or unprepared for, have successfully re planted their roots on foreign soil and are now growing stronger and beautiful each day.

And this is why I wished to share this story of us all for us to reflect together how very strong and resilient we all have been.

Moving continents

We moved our homes and families, shifted continents, started new job in a very different mental health system, strived to carry our own culture and to pass on our cultural values to our children, whilst, simultaneously, supporting them to get acculturated.

We all lived through COVID, and had to rapidly re adapt to the kind of world none of us had ever saw or knew before, We worked harder as an overseas doctor, being very aware of the biases, prejudices and cultural and linguistic differences that play a significant role in our day to day life and deeply impact us directly or indirectly. This list is in no way exhaustive.

But, do we ever stop for a moment to give ourselves a pat on the back, or take a mindful moment to truly appreciate how much we have travelled and come a long way?

Again, I write this for us to do just that.

Psychiatric practice is very different here

I came to UK in 2019 August, full of excitement to broaden my knowledge of how psychiatry is practised in a western world. I was also understandably apprehensive of taking up this challenge at 36 years of age, leaving behind my very comfortable and respectable job as an Associate professor of psychiatry to become an Associate specialist in UK. I was not aware that I was in for a roller-coaster ride. Though, I wouldn’t have changed my decision of moving even if I had known otherwise.

When I landed in UK, I was not aware, as most of overseas doctors are not, that the psychiatric practice in UK is very different here than in our parent countries. We as doctors from South Asia are trained very differently and work very differently in mental health in our home countries. We may have had extensive clinical experience of working with clients, this however, is in itself not enough when one starts working in UK. And, I now retrospectively think that this is probably the first and foremost challenge at the workplace that an overseas doctor faces.

Working in mental health in UK is so much about getting to know the system and forming professional relationships. Most of the mental health is delivered through multi disciplinary teams, and role of a psychiatrist is more than a doctor, it is that of a leader. This sounds so simple and straightforward on paper now, but to reach this understanding is a journey in itself.

Adapting takes years, not months

Undeniably, there are strengths in UK model of practising psychiatry, it takes time and patience to come to that understanding - MDT approach to clinical, more flexibility in terms of how you work and your style of working, regular strive to use evidence based and research based treatment options, appraisals, peer group support, all these are very much part of practising here.

It took me years rather than months to slowly adapt to the new system of working and to be able to respond to it reflectively and confidently. As an overseas doctor we bring our clinical expertise, our experience, our enthusiasm and also our passion for the work.

We also bring in our cultural richness and strength to the workplace. But, at the same time we also bring our differences. And, being different or not belonging to the majority in any culture or country has its challenges and thus, UK is no different.

To name a few, challenges for any overseas person that joins includes cultural shock, social isolation especially initially when one is trying to establish oneself and have limited time, understanding the nuances of social differences. Language difference, even though as an overseas doctor you may have been educated in English.

Challenges with the language

The very fabric of English and the way it is used is different and that makes it difficult to pick cues from the communication around initially. In psychiatry, we all know, ‘communication skills’ is a necessity rather than being simply desirable.

And, not able to fully comprehend or respond in the language / dialect that client speaks can leave one feeling in confident and also leaves one vulnerable and easy target for being judged or discriminated. As an overseas doctor one may not feel included in conversations or feel more of an outsider even though it may not be intended by the people conversing, due to this initial barrier.

I also do believe that that also may be the reason that doctors from minoritised ethnic backgrounds have more complaints with GMC. One of the probable reason is that how we communicate in English may come across as blunt even though it is unintended. I am not sure people fully comprehend that or are accepting of that, and definitely no one addresses this openly when doctors are recruited from overseas. It is my personal opinion that there needs to be more open communications around this aspect, especially, as there remains a high drive for recruiting doctors from overseas.

COVID

Within six months of moving to UK, we were into COVID. Needless to say, this wasn’t something anyone was prepared for. Everyone had to respond and adapt to working and living with COVID. Fear for one’s own safety, and  worry about the health safety of family here and back home was a constant.

For 2-3 years there was little social contact outside work. Doctors who moved in just before COVID or during COVID had little chance at developing relationships at workplace and outside, this p delayed the social adaption and workplace adaptation by years.

What kept many of us going was what I described and wrote about- ‘RAINBOW’- R- Resilience, A- Adaptation, I- Introspection, N- Networking, B- Being responsible for one’s and others safety from COVID, O- Optimism, W- Withdraw from information overload.

Motherhood for the second time

I also embraced second motherhood during COVID.  This was my second child, but first away from home and family. It was cherished but again, coming from a culture where women is surrounded by family and friends, supported and nourished in every way possible during pregnancy and postpartum, experiencing second pregnancy in COVID restriction and away from family was isolating.

Also, I must add here that as an overseas doctor with south Asian roots it is very likely that many of us get trapped in the narrative of feeling guilty for taking time off for pregnancy and postpartum.

Right from the time that we can remember in our lives we have had the sense of duty and responsibility and ‘never say never to work’ themes conveyed to us so many times that not actually working and still receiving something in return can send us into spirals of guilt. Even though one understands that it is alright.

CESR delays

What further got delayed by years was my application for CESR, Certificate of eligibility for specialist register. When I joined in my post, I was already working at the level of Associate Professor and in psychiatry for almost a decade, had ample experience in clinical work, research, teaching, leadership and thus was very confident that it wouldn’t take me much time to gather the additional evidence and experience that I would need from working in UK in my post as Associate specialist to acquire CESR.

I was convinced that since I was really working in capacity of Consultant psychiatrist, independently with very complex client group, with regular but very little need for supervision CESR would not be that big a challenge as others claim to be. However, multiple factors contributed to my delay in submitting my application. I only did submit it in May 2023, thus, almost four years into UK.

The massive task of organising and arranging all the relevant evidence in the way it is expected for a candidate must as per guidelines was a major delay, especially in view of time constraints that any full time working mum of a toddler would say, no matter whereabouts are the origins- south asia or elsewhere. From an overseas doctors perspective, I understand and appreciate that a process like CESR  is needed to support and maintain the quality of clinical expertise available and there are drives to make CESR an achievable task.

But, at the same time, honestly, I cannot but help wishing it wasn’t such a monumental task to complete a CESR. Nonetheless, someone recently reminded me of a very old saying- when going gets tough, tough gets going. And, I am determined to achieve what I have hope to achieve, because I know I can.

Celebrating the differences and diversity

In a nutshell, my journey of four years in UK - a Women psychiatrist of South Asian descent, in NHS - has been full of changes and challenges, like of so many of us out there.

I truly am grateful for all the new experiences, learning and knowledge that I have gathered along the journey. My heart and mind is open to experience change and differences, ready to contribute my cultural richness to society and eager to accept and celebrate the differences and diversity that this new country will throw my way.

For we all are like wildflowers strong, resilient, tough, adaptive and thus can not only grow but flourish in most unique environments and places.

 

Blog Author
Dr Supriya Agarwal

MBBS, MD Psychiatry, MRCPsych (UK) Acting Consultant Psychiatrist

Previous post Next post
  • Mental health
  • Members
  • Improving care
  • About the College
  • Contact the College
  • Work for us
  • Web accessibility
  • Jobs Board for Members
  • Cookies
  • Data protection
  • Disclaimer
  • College copyright and permissions to use content
VISIT US

London Office
21 Prescot Street London E1 8BB
0208 618 4000

Royal College of Psychiatrists

© 2025 Royal College of Psychiatrists.

Registered charity no. 228636 (England and Wales)

Charity registration no. SC038369 (Scotland)

  • Become a psychiatrist
  • News and features
  • Training
  • Events
  • Bluesky
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Linkedin
  • Soundcloud
  • Threads
  • X
  • YouTube
X

Get Your
TOTUM Card

Creating Verification Code

Your TOTUM
Verification Code

Copied to clipboard

Remember this unique code! You'll need it when buying your card to prove your student status.

Get your TOTUM Card

What is TOTUM?

Oops!!!